????:2024-06-26 15:59:52 ??:????
????:??????:????????????
??
???
??????????? ???????
??????
??????,?????,??????????????,????????1939?,?????????????1963???????????????,1985???????????????????????,??
2024???????????????????????2?????????????3???????????????,“???????01?????????????”??????????????520??,??????????????,????????,???,???????????????
??????????“???”?,??????????????????????????“????????????????????2030????????????,‘?????????????’??????????????200?????????????????”???(??,???),????“???????????????????????????????????????”???????????,??????????????
??,??????????????????????????????
?,?????????????????????????40?????,????????,?????????,????????,??????????“????????”???????
???????,??????:????????????????1982?????????????????????,?????????“????”;1985????,??????
???,?????????????????1985??????2?????????,????????,3?,??????????????
?(??????????????????,2000?????)???????????????????????????1955??????5???????????????80???????????????????,???
??????,?????????????????????????????«?»??????????????«????????????????????»,??????????????«????»???????????????????
?,????????????????,????????,???“????????GNSS(???????????????????????)??”,????????“GNSS?”????????????????????????,????
???????????????,??????????????,?????????
?????????,???????
??????,????????????????????,???????????????,???????????
“?????,?????????”?????????????????“?????”?????,???????,????????????
?????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????“?”?????????300???????????????3????5??????????????????,?????9000??????????????1:5???,??????????????????
2003????,??????,?????:“????????????5???????????10??,??????????????????????”2006??????????????,???«?????????????????????(20062020???)»,2010????????????
“????????????,??????????????????”???????????????????????????10???????,??,?,?????????????????????
???????,??????,???????????????????????“????,??????????”,???????????,??????,?,????????
“???????????????????????”?????????“??????????,???????????????????????????????,???‘??’?‘?????’,???????????????”????????
??????????????,??????
?,?,??
2014??,??????????,????????????10????????,????????????????????????,19?????????????,?????????????
“???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”????
?????????????????????????????,????????“????????????????????;???,??????????;????,?????????……”?????????????,???????
??,????,??????????«??»?????????1997?????9???????????????????????????,7????????,????20??????
???,????????“?”:“???,???????????????”??????,?????????????,?,“???????,????????……”
2022?,????????????,???????10???????????????????,????300??????????????????????
“????????,???????,???????????????”?????????????????,“??????????,???????????????,???,?,??????????”
????????????
????
????????? ??????
????????
??,????????????????,???????1963?????????????,????????1984???,1994?????????????????????????????????????????,??????
???7???????????????????????????11??,?????,?????????????????(??,????)???????30?????
??????,?????????,????????????????????????,??,????,?????????????
????,???“???,????,?????”??
“???????????????????????,?????????????‘???????????????????0???????1’??????????”
“???????,????‘?0?1’?????????”,???????
????,???,?????????????????????
????????????????2009???????,???????,????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????????
???????????????,??
???1000???????????????????????????,2012??,??????????????????????????131????????????????,???????????????2013????,???????????????«?????????????????????»????????,????“?????????”?
???????????,??,????
2005?????????,??????????????????????8????????2012????????????????,???????????????,???????,????????????,???????????????????????
????????2017??????????????????????,?????????,????????;2018?,?????????????,?……
?????????,??????????????????,????????“????,?????”???????????
“???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????”
??????,???????????????
???,?,????????5??,???????????????,4?????????????????????,???????1000?????????
?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“???????????”,???????????????
2012??????????????????,??????????????,?????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,“?????????????????????”?
???????????,????????????????????????????“???????????”????????????????????,??,????????,?????3????????,???????????????1000??????????????????,??????,???????????,????????????????,????
????????????,?????????????????,????,????,“???????????”??????????,?????????,???????????3??????,????????????1987????,?,??????????????
????????,??????,???????,?????,“??????????????,??????????????”????????,?????????????????????????????
??????????????,?????????????????2013??????,2020??????????????????……?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????“????,?????????????,??????????????????????????”?????????????
“??,??????????”
??????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????
??????????,????????,??????????,??????
????????????,???,?;??????????????????????????,???????????,???“??????????????”?
??????,???????“??????”?????,????,????,??????,??????????“???????????????”,???
?????,??????????????????,????,??????????,??????????
???????????????????,??????????,???,????????,?????;???????????????,???????????,???????,????1???,30???????????????????????
???????????,2023?10????????????,????????????????,????????????????1953??????????????,??,???????????????,????2018??,????????????????????????????????,??
“??????????,????????”??????????????????,???????????,????????????????????,“????????????????????????,?????????????”(?????????????????) ????????????:??????????
????