????:1??????:??sn??

2?????????

3????????

4???98?

5???????

2021?????????????5??,???????????????«??????»;2023?????????????9????,????????????????????????,????????“????”?

??!????,?????????????“??????????”??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????“??????”????????……?,???????,????????????,????

????????????

??????????

????????

???????????

202?

?????202????,???????????????

???????????????,??????,??????????“???”???????????????,?????,????????16?????????????

202??,???,??????????????????????????,????

??2000????????,???????????????????????????,??,???????????

?????????????:“???????????????????,???,????10%?”

2006????????10????17?????????,?????????????????????????,?202?????????,????“??”?

“????????”??,????????,????????????10%???????????????????????,????,???

????????,??????2008??????????,???????????????3??,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????

???????,????????,???????????????,?????,????????????202??????

??????????????????,??????????????????????????6%??????????????

???!???????????,??????????????????

“???????????????????,???????”??,???????????,???????,?????????????????,???,????????????????,??????????????????????????

2009???,?????Evotec??????,?????,??,“?????”?

????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????,Evotec??????,???????

????2021?????????????,?????????????,???????????“???????”???????,????????,?????????????

?????????,??,??????????“??”?????????,???????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????,???,????,?,??????????????????????????????????:??????,?????????,?????

???????????????,????????:?????????,?????

????????????,?,???????????????,??????????

?14?,?????????

?????????????“???????”???????????????????????????,?????????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????,??????

????????????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????“415X”?,??????????????4????8??,????7.5%;????????????????,??????????????8%??,??????????“315”??????????????????????????,????????????????????????18??,?110????,?????????????4??????????

???????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????6%????????,“415X”????????9.5????????,?????,?????????

????“??????”????

????

?????????????????????

???????????????

??????????????????????????

????,???,????????,??????????????????????,??????????

???,???,???????????????“????”?,??????

????,????

2003?????4?,??,????????,“???????????,??????,???????????”

??????,??????????????,??????????,???????,????,????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????

??????,?,“???????????”

??????????

2003?????????4??????15??????,??“??????”?????????????,???

???9??????????????,????,?????,???????

“????,?,?????????????,??????????,?????”????????

????????????????????????????……??,??????????,??????????

“?????????,???????????,????????”?????????????,??????????????

??????????,???????????,??????,???????????????,????????????

????????:“????,?????????,??????:??,????????5300???,??,???????,?????????!”

???????????????

?????????,?????????“?????????????”?,????????????????????????????

?????,??????????,?????

??????????????????????????????????????4??????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????

“????,?????,???????????‘??????????’?”?????????????????,????

2003??????????9???????????????,?????????,?????

??,????????600???2000??,????????,????????“?????????+?????????+??”???????????2000??????,????????4000???

????,?,????????

20??????????,????????????????2024???????????,?????10??????????“??”????126???????????????3200????????????,????????

?20????????,????“???”???????????????????,???????????????????????????????6?????,???????????????????,????60?,???????????3????????????,?????????6.6???

???????,?“???????????”?????????“????????????”,????,2024???????51.7%,???????1.83?

??????,??????????????????????“141X”????,??,???60%???????????????????????????????????????????,??“???????”?,?????????????,???

?

????

??

??????????????

“??”?????

??????,??????,???????????????,?????,??????????????????????

?????“??????????????”,?????“??????????????????????”????

???,?????????,????????????,????????570???????????????“???????”?????????????,????,??

2003??,?????

8???????????5?????????????8??,????????????????

8?5??,??????,?????????,???????,?????????

“?????,????”??????????????,?????,??????,???,??????????

???,????????????,????????????,??????,????????“?????”,????????“?????”“????”?

??????,??“??”,???“?????????????”???“????”???,???????????????,??,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????

“?????”?????????,???,????????????????,?????????

“??,???,??!”“???,??????????????,????”??????????,????,?????????????????45???????????

?2011???????????,???????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????,???????

????,?????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????“????”“???”????????“???”,????

“?????,????????????????”“??????,??,????????????,??????????????,??????????????!”

“????????????”“???”

“?????”“????????,??,?????????,????????????……”

????2016???????????????????,??????

????????????????????????“?????????????????”????????;“??????????”???????40???????????????????????????????;??,????????……?????????????:“??????????!”

????????,???,??500??1900??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????????????”???????????,?????,???????????????

????,???????????????????,?????,?????????????,????12.74???????,??????80%??????????

??,????????????

?,??????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????

?????,?????????“????????”?????????????,??????????????????????“?????????????????”??,??,??????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,????????,??????????????????,????

???????

?????????

?????,???????????????????????????????

????

“????”????“???”

????,????????????????,???????????,?????????,???????

??10???????????,???,????:“??????????,???????”

“??????,??????????”????

???????????,71??“??????”??50????

?????,????????????,????????

??,?????????????,??“??????????????”?

2006??????????,?????????????,?????

?????,??????????????96%???????,??????????????

??,???????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????

?????,????????????????????“?????????????”,??????????????“?????????????”???

“?,?????????!”?????????

??,?????????,?????????,?????

20????????,???????????????,???????????,???????????????

????,????,????,?????????“???”,??“?”,??

?,?????????????????????????????????……?????????

???,??????“???????????????”????????????????????????????“??????”????;“???????”?????“????????????”?????????;??????????……

2024????????????????,????????,?????????????57???????????,??????,????????????91.3%,??????????????82.4???????????????????????????????,???????????

???“???”???????????????50??,????????:??????????180???????“???”,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????

???,???????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????:“????‘?????’,???”

“?”???????????“?”??????????????,??????????,??;????,????????????“?????????????”,???????????“????????????”;???????????,???,?????;???????“?”???????……????????,????????????

????,??????,?????????????????,???????????!

???????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????

?????:??????????????