????:1????????????:????????????

2?????

3???????

4??????????

5????????

????????????2????????15??????? ???????????:????????????????????????:?

????????????? ??????????

????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??«??»?????????,????????,???????,??????????

????????

?????,????,??????“??????????”???????????????,????????????????,??????????;??????????,????????????????;?????????,?????????,?????;???,????????????????????????????????????????,???

2024?????????9??????????????????,?????????

???????????????‘???’(connecting the dots),???????,????,??????,???????????????????????????,????????,????,??“???????”?“????,??????,??????????????,??,??????”

?,??????????,???????????????????????,“???,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??”

??

1987???????,????????(UCLA)??????,?????????(NASA)????????“????,??????,?????????????????”?????,“????,?????????,????????”

2024?????????12?21????????,«?????????»????????,???????????(??????)?????(?),????????«???????»?????????????????????????????????

1992????????????????,?????«????????»???,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????

???????????,????????????????“????????????????”,???????????????“???????”??????????????,?????????;????????????2005????“??”,??????“????”;2009?,??????????,????????«?????????????????»???«??????????????????»,???????????????????……

“?,??”??????????,“???????????????,?????;?????????,??????????????????????????????????”

?????

2011??????????,????????????????10????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??

2014???????????????????7??,??????????????«????????»?????,??(????????????)???????

??????,??????“????????????”(FAST)????????“???”(LHAASO)????????????????????,????????,?????,??????,??

“???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”????,?,????????“????????,???????,??”(?????)

???????????:???????????