2023???148.8 ?2022????????????5.6

????:??????:???????????

???1????????????????3? ????,????????????????????,2024?????,?????????????,????????????????“??????????????????”,??20142023????????

?,2023?????148.8(????2014???????????????????),??2022???5.6??????????,??????????????,?180.9??????????????165.8,?????????2022????????????????12.4????????????0.8,????????;?????????????147.1?139.7??110.7,???????????????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023?????????????????

?????,???????

2023????????,?????,???,??????????????????180.9,?2022??????12.4,??

2023?????????,??(R&D)?????????4458.4????????,????????2022???????????????4.6%;R&D??????4.27%,??1.62?????????????,??????????????????????????6.73%,?????(????????????)??,?????????3.58%??2.08%,?????????????63.1?,????????8.9%,??????????????12.6%?????????????????70.3?,?64.2???,?21.2%;?262.8??????,?????????????1.2?????????,??????????15.5%??????????,?????19.5????????????/?????????????,??????????5.3%?

2023???,???????????1286.9?????;?????????????,???748.7????????????????,??1?????2023??,?????,?????????1155???????(???????????)??????,????1.43??????????????(?)???????????????,?????????????????

?????,????????????

2023??,?,?????,“?”?????????????????????????139.7,??????????????????2022?7.8?

2023?,?7.1%(?????????);???????????????1.0%??????????????4.4%??????????,????????????????6??????????????,????????????(?)????????????????????????????????????5?????203????“???????”???,??????

2023???,??3.6%?“??”????????????????????????????????????,??4????????????,2019?????,2023?50????,?6???????7??,?????????,????????,??????,????????,???????????????300???

??,???????????????

2023????,??,??????,“??????”?????????165.8,?????2022??0.8?

2023?,????????????????????80.4%,??????2.4?,????????5?????,????????????????????V???????????????22.7??,?0.69??????????,??100??,?????????26??????????????,??30.5??????????????????,2023?????24.9???????,????3.1%(??)?

?????,?

2023????????,??,?,?????????110.7,?1.2?

2023?,?????????50285.5????????????????,?0.4%,????36448.5???8008.6????????5828.4?,????????0.3%????????7.6%,??3.4%;??????????????????????????????,????5??????????9.2%,??????????????????????“?”?????37.1%???212.3???,?????97.1??????

2023?,??????,??3.3?,?????6.5%,????????145???,???“?”?66?????,?????806.8?????????????,???????1059??,?????????????????

???,?

2023??????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????147.1,???????????5.8?

2023?????????,????1.13????????????,????????????2.3%,???1.5???,????????????6????1????????;????????1.1???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????9??35?????,?????16????????79?????

??????2023??,????10????????????,?20????????,???;?,???25?????“??”?6.4???“????”?3900?“????????”;?5000?,???????????????4??????,????????????????????59??

2023?????????,??5387?,?53.9????2023?????????????????????,????????81752?????????????????51271???????????32903??,???????5.6%?4.7%????6.6%;??????8561.4???,??????1.2%?

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