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3?2023???????

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??,???????,????????????????“????????”?????????????,????????,????????;??,?????????????????????????????????????????????;?,??????????,????????;?????,??????????????????,???????????

2024??9???????????????,????????????????????????

???????‘??????’(connecting the dots),?????????????,???????????,?????,???????????????????,?,????????,?“????”?“????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???,??????????”

??????,????????????????,???????????????,“?????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????”

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1987????,??(UCLA)??,???????????(NASA)??“???????????????????,???,????????”?????,“????????????????,???????????,???????????????”

2024????????????????12????????????????21????????,«???????????????»??????????,?(???)?(??????????),?????????????????«??????»????????

1992???,?«????»??,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????

?????????,???????“?”,?????????????????“???????”??????????,?????????;?????????2005???????“????????????????????????”,??????????“????????”;2009????,????,????????????«???????»?????????????«?????????»,?????????????????……

“??????,??????”??????????,“???????????????????????????,?????????;?????????,?????????”

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2011???,??10?????????,??????????,?????????,??????

2014??????????7????????????,????????????????«????????????????????????»??????????,?????(????????)????????????????????????

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