????:1???????:??????

2???9598???

3?cc????????

4????????qq2023

5???????

???????????????????????????,?,??????????????????,???????“??????”?????????????????????????,?????,????

????????????????,??????????,???????????6500??????,?????“???????????????????”?

???????,????????“?????????????????????????”??,????????“??”??1??,???(www.thepaper.cn)???????????????,????????,????????????,????,??????“????”?????????????????,?????5????????/????,???????????627?????????????????????????,?????????

??????????,?????????,????,?????,??????????,??????????????,?????,????,???

??????,????????,??????????,????????“????”,???????????«?????????????»?????“?????????????”????????,??????????,?????,???????????????,????????

????????????????????????????????????????“??????”?????????,????,????1???????,????????????????????3??????,??,???

“?????”?????????????????4.8%,?????????????

2024?????12??,??????“??????”?????10???????????6?????????????,??????????,???????????403.2???,???????6.7?????????????????????????50???????????????????

???,????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,?????4.8%,???????(75.4%)????????(7.6%)???????????(6.4%)??????????,????????????????????

??,??????1?????,??????“??”,???,??????,?????“???????????”“??”???????“?????”,???8.13????????,????

???,?????,????????,??????????

“???,????????”1?17??????????,?????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????“????????????”?,?????????,???????????????????????????????,???????

“?????,????????,????”???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???

“??,????????”????,?????????????,2016????????????????????????????,2020??????????,?,???????????????????,????,?????????????4????????,??????????????????????????,“??,10???????????3500???????????????,??????4??????3000???????????????????????”

“???????‘?????’,??????????????????????”???????????????,“??????,?????????????????????500?????,???????????300??????,????????????????‘??????????????’??????????”

???????“?,???????,???????”???,?????????????????5%???????10%???????????,???????????????????“??”??????6?????/??????????????,?????????????????

“????????,??????????????????????20?????????”?????????,?????,?????,“??????????25???,?????”?

???????,??????????????,?,?,“??,??”???????,???10%,??????????????,?????????,?????????????????????5??????,??????????????9??????????????????????,???????,??,???????,????????????5????????,?????????

????????,??19%,???????,?????????“???”,??????????,?????????????????????,???,?????????,?????

??,??????????????????????,“??????????”?????????????,?????????,?????,??????????“??”????????

17????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????,??

“??????????,??????,?????????????????????”???????????????,??????,???,???????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????12????????????,?????????????“?????,?????????????,??,???????????????”

???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????

??????????????????“????”:??

???????????,?????,???????????????????,??????

1?19???????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????(??????????????)???,??,“??”

??,????????????,??:????????????“?”,????????,???????????,??????4????????????????????/????;???????????????????,????????????“?????????????”,??????;?“????”,??,?,?2???????????/?,??,“????”?

?????????????“?”,????,??,????,????????????????,??,??????????????

?“?????????”,??,??,??????????,????????

????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,????,????????????????????????,????,?????????

“?????????”????????,???????????????,“?????”,?????????,????????????????????

????,?????????,???????????????????,???????“(????)?????????,??????????,????”

??,??,??,?????????

????,????,?????6????,??2800????????????????,?????????????5.5?????????????“?”,??????“? 5???????,?,??????,????????,???????????”???????

????,???????,??,“????????,?,?????”?????????,“???”,?????????,“??,?????,???”?

??????????????“??????????”??,?7??????,?????,????????????????,???????,?????????????,?,“????????????”???????????,??????????????600??????

2????????????4?,????“?”????????????,???????,???????“????”,????,????????????????????????

“???????”??????“????????”???????????????????,??????,?????????,??,??????????????,??????????????????6???????“??????????????”,???????,?4??“???????”??????,????“?????????”?? 627??????,?????????????????44.57?????????????????????????“??????”??????,????????“?????????”?????

?????,?????????,?????????

“?????????”?????????,??????

“??????”?????????,???,??????1800+????,??????????????“??3????,?????????”“????????”“??”?2024??????????????????8?,“????”????“???????”?????????????,????????????????“????????”?????????,??????????????

???????“????????????”????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,????????600????????????????????,“100%???”???,???2000?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,“???,????”?

???????,???????????????,?????,????????????????,??????????????

??????????????“??????????????????????”????????????,????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????,“???????????????,????????????‘??’????????”

“??????”????????,?????,????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????95%????????100%,“??????”?

???????????,?????????????????,?????,“??”?

?,?????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????”?,??????“??????????”“???”?????????????“???????????”?

??????,?,????????,??“????????????,??”??????????????

??,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,???“??????”??????,??????“??????????,???????????,????”???????????,????????????????

??????????“??”?????????????????????,?????????????2020???????????,????,???????????“???????”,?????2023??????7?????,???????????

????,1?????16??????????,?????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????,???????????????,????,???????,????????????,????????,???????,??????

????????,2024?????9????,??????“‘???????’??????????,????????????????13.2%”???,???????????,?????????????

???????(????????)?????????,?????????,??,???????????????

???????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?“????????????”,?????????(????“??????”?),???????????,????????????,????

??????????????????

?????,?????????GB 18383«????»?GB 18401-2010«????????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«????????????»????????????GB/T29862-2013«??????»??????,?????????

??????????,????????,???GB 18383???????«?????????»????,?????????????,???“????????”????????????,?????????????????,???????????(??????)??????????????,??????,?????

«????»????????????,????????????????????,??????«????????»???????????:??????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????(??????,??)???????;????????????????,??????????????;????????????,??;????????,???????????????

????,??????,??????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,?????????

???????????,??????????????????????????????,????,???????,????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????,???????????????????????????,???,????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,???????

“??????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????”???

??,????????????????????,??????????????,??,???????,??????

??????????,???????,???????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????,????,?????????????????“??????????????(PET)?????????????”???????????«?»?“?????????????????”????????,???????????,??,??

??????,??????“??????????????(PET)?????”???????,??????,??????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????“??????????”???????“??????”,????,???????????,??????,???????????“?????”???,???????????,??

?????????????????,??????,????????????,????,“?”????,????“????”,??????????????,??????????????,???????????,?????

2024????????12????????????,?????«2024????»???????????,??????(?????????)??????????????:??????????????????????,??????????,???????????,????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????

???????,??,??????,??????????????,????????;?????????????????????,???????;???????,????,??,????????????????

??????????????????,????,????,???????“???,??,?,??????”???????

????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ? ?????:????