????:1?????????:QQ??????

2??????????

3?????????

4??????

5??????

?????????????11???????23????? ?:?????“???”????

?????????????????????????????????????????

? ????????? ???????????????? ???

“????????????????”??11?18??????????20??????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?“??”????,???,“?”?,???,?????????,?????????“???”,???????????????????,?????????????

????:

???:???

????????:20????????70?????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????????“???”?

?????????(Thomas Berry),??“??”????“????????????????”?????????????????,?????????????(William Theodore de Bary)???????,??????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)????????????????????

2024?????????11?????20??,“??”??????????????????????????????????????(??)???????????????? ?? ?????????????????

?????????????????:???????“????????????????”????????????,???????

??????????????:??????????“??????????”“???????????”“???????????????”???????????????????,“???????????”????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????,???;??????????,????????????????????”,???????????“???”?????????

“???????????????”??,??“?????????????????????”,????????“???????????????”???,??????,??????????????????,?????????????,????“????????????????????????????”???“???”????????“??”??,???????,??????????“????”???

???????????,?,???????????????? ???????? ?????

?:??“???????”“?????”“????”????,??????????????

???????????????:?,??????????“??”,?“???”,???“?????????????”??“??????”???????

???,??????????,???????????,?,??“????????”?????,??,??????,????????????

??????:??????????????

???????????????????:????????????,??,??????????????????……????,???“????”??

70??«???????????????»??????,???????????,??“????”??«??»,????????,???????????,???????,??????????,?????,????????????????????????,???????????????

???????:??????

???????????????????:???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????,?????

?,?,??????????“????”?????,?????“??”?,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????

2016?????,???????????????????,?????112?????????????????? ????????? ??

???????,???,????“?????????”?????????,???????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????,???????“??”,?????????????(????)

??????????:

??????????? ????? ???????????????

???????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),????????????????,?????????????????1997??????????????????,??????????????????????«?»«???»????????«??????????»?

??????????:??