?? 2024??????????(R&D)????3.6???
????:1????????:??????
2?????????
3???????
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?1??23????? ???,????,2024????(R&D)????3.6??,?36130???????,???8.3%;????????(R&D)???????2.68%,??0.10??????????,??2497?????,??10.5%;????(R&D)?????????????6.91%,??????0.14???????????
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