????:1???????:????????

2?????????

3????????

4?????

5?????2023???

????????????2??10?? ????(?????????????????“?????”)10??????????,2025?????1?????????????(PMI)?????????48.7%,?????,?????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,???????????,??,1????????????????PMI?2.1%,???????????????????????????48.7%????????,?????????“????”?,?????

?????,??6??????????????????????,??????????????????????5.6%???51.7%,???????,??????????????,??????????????,?????

????,?????????,??,??

??,?1???????(NMI),???27??????????????????????,??1???????????,??????,????????????1.5%?????????55%,???(??) ?????:?????????????