????:1???????:??????

2????????

3??????

4???????????

5???????????

???????(APEC)???????????,????2026????12?????????????????,?????APEC?????????????

2014??11???,?????????APEC?????????????????,??????????“?”????????????????:??????????????????38??????????????,?38????????????????????;??????21?,??????????APEC????21???????????????????????,??????“???????????????????????”???????????????“???????”??“??”??????????,????“???”?

?“??????????????????????”?

“????????”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,??????

«???»?????,?????

2015??9?????????27??????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????“??????????????”?????????“????????????????”??????????

?2015???????9????????????????????????????27???,???“??????”??

???????,????????????:“‘????????????????’???????????????????????,????”

????????“??”?????????????,?,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????

2019??5?15???????,????????????,????????????,????????«????»(????????)????????,???????????????????????????

??,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????

?,?????????

?2022?????4????????21???????????,????????????2022???????«?,????????????»??,???

2022????????????????4??????,??,????????,??????2023??????????????3???????????10????,???????????,???????,???????,??,??????????????????????????????????

???,???????“????”,???????????“???????????”??????????“???????????????”??????????????????7???????,?,?????????????

2017???????1??????,???????,??“????????????”??????????

?2017????????????1???????18????,???????????“???????????????”??,???????«?????????????»???????????????????????????????????,?????

?????????????:????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?,???????????????,??????,?????

????“???????”???????“??”,???????????,??,??

“?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????”??????,????????

??????????????????????????,???????????????????“?????????????”“???????????”“?”,????,??????;?????????,?????????????,??????????,????;?,??????“?????????????????‘??’,???????????”;??,?????????????????,“??????”,?“???????????????????????????????,?????????????”……????,???????

??????????“?,?”,???????

??,????????????????2023?????????11????????????????????????

?????????????????????????

??,???????,???????,?????????,????????

“??,???????????????,???????”“???????????????????,???????????????”“????????????,???????????????,????????”……?????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????

?,??????????????????????,???????????????????,???:????????????“????????????????????”???????;??“????????????????????????????????????????????”????;?????????????,????????????????;??????“???????????????”????

???????????2023???????????????11????????15??,??

????,???,???????

?????????????“??”????,??????????????????????????????(?),???????20??;??-?-????,????????????????????????????????«??»,??«???????»??,?????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????

?2024????????????????????????3???12??????????????,?????????????22??

?????????????,?????????????????????????????

“??????,??????,?,??,?????????????,??????????”?,?????,???????,???????????

???,???????,?????????????????????????????????,??,??????

??? ?????

?????

??????????? ?????????????

?????????????

?????????????????

?

????????:???