????2??11??????????????????????? ??????:????????????“?????????????”?????

????

??? ?????

???????????????????,?????????“???????????????????”????«????????????»???,????,?????“?????”?

??????“?????????????????”????“???????????”??????????????????????????????“????”??,????

????:

?????:?????????????“???????????”,?????????????

????:“?????”???????????????????,????????,???????????????,12???(????354??????????)???????????(365.24??????)????????11???????????????,???????“???????????”????????????13?????????,????????????“?????,????”?????

2025??????2???3??,??????“???????”,?????????????????????“????”????? ????? ??

?????(????)???(???)?,???????????????“?”??????????

?????????:??????????????????????,???260?????????,?????18?????????20??????,??????????????????“???????”?

???:?????“???????,????”,?????“???”????????,??????????????????

????:????????????,??????

???????????,????????“???????”,??????????????“???????????”?,??????????,???“?????”,???????????“?”,?????????????????????????????“????”“????”??

????,????,???????????,??????????????,??????“???”??????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????

2023????9??14????,?????,???????????? ????????????????? ??????

???:????????????????

????????????:???????,????????????,????,?????,??,??????????????????

??“???????”,????????,?,?????;????????,????????,?“?????”????????????????????????,???«??»,??????,??????????,???“????”???

????????????????????,????,?????“????????????????????”?????,??????????????????“?????????”?????“?????????????”??,????

??????????,??????“???”???????????????????,????????“???????????????????”???????,?????,??“?”??,???,??????,????“????????”?

?????:????,????????

????????:??????,???????????,?????

??,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“?????”??????????????????“?????”,?????????????,?????????????,?????????“?????????????????”,??

??,???????????????????????????????,?????????,???“??????”??????????,???????“????”??????????????????

??2024?????????1???20???????????,???????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????

“????,??????????”,??«?????????????????????????????????»????,????????,??“?”???????????????,??????400??????,??????????,???,????????,????,?????????,???(?)

????:

????

?????,???????????????????????????????????(IAU)????????????(A4)?????????????????????????

????????????????:??

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????