?????????????????????????:???,???

????:??????????:??????????

????????? 12?????4??????????????????? (??????? ????)“??????????????????,???????????????????????????,???”

2024??????????“????”?(???)?????????????????12???????????2??????????4?????????????????????????“????:???????????”?????,?????????????????????????(Joseph Gregory Mahoney)??

?????????????????????????? ?? ??????

?,???????,????????????????,???????????,?????????????,????,??????

???????????,??,?????????,???????????????????????,??,?????????“??????????????”???????????????????“???????????”,????????????????????

?????,??,?????????????,????“???”????????????????????????,??,??????

??????????????????,??????,????????????????????,???,?,??????????????,????,??????????????

???????????,??,??????????????????(Eric Hobsbawm)??????????,???“?,?????????????”

????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????????????(??????)

?????????????:???????????