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?????(John Grim)

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“??????”?????????????????,??????????????????????????(John Grim)????????“?????????”?????,??????????????“??????????”??“????????????????”??,???,?????????????????“???”???????,????

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10??11????,??????????(2024)???,?????,????????????????? ???????????? ????  

??“??????????????”????????,????????????????????????????????????,????,?????;????????,??????????,????????????,???

????????????????????:???,??“??????????????????”“???????”“???”??,??????????“??”????????????????

??????????????????????????:?????????“????????????”“???????”“????”?????????????,?,????????????????“?”?“?”??????????,??????,??????????????“??”??????“?????????????????”(Cosmovisions)??

?“????????????????”(Lifeway)???????????????????,??????“????????????????”???????????????????,????????????……?????,??,?????????????,??,????????????????

“??????????”???“????”?????????????????,????“??????????????????????”????????????????????,????????????……?????“???????????????”?????,????????

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2024???11????????18?????????????20????,“???????????”???????????????  

????:????,???????????????“??????????????????”???“??”?

??????????????:???????????,????????????,????????????????,??(environmental ethics)?????????????,?????????????????????????“????”???????????????????,??,????(?????)

????????:

???????????•??(John Grim)???“???”?????????????????? ?? ??

???(John Grim),?????,?????????,??????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?,?40????????«??????????????:?????????????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),????«????:??»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)???????

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