?????????“????”:???“????”
?????????????,??,?????????????????????,???“?”????,????,????
???????????????,???????,??????????6500??,??????“??????????”?
??????,?????????“????”???????,????????“????????????”????1????,?????(www.thepaper.cn)??????,????????????,?????????,?????????????,?????????“??”?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????5??????????/??????????????,??????????????????627??????????????????????????????????,??
????,????????????,??????,??????,???????????,?????,?????????????,??????,???
??,??????????,??????,???“????”,????????«???????????»?????“???????????????”?????????,???????????,??,???????????????????????????,?????????
????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????????”??,???????????,??1????,??????????3??????,??,???
“?????”???????????4.8%,?
2024?????12????,??????“???”???????10???????6??????,????????????????,?403.2?????????,???????6.7????????50???????????
???????????,?????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???4.8%,????(75.4%)?????????????????????(7.6%)???????(6.4%)????????????????????????????,?????????
???????????,????????1??????,??????????“?????????”,??????,??????,??????“??????”“????????”????“???????”,??8.13??????????????????????????????????,????????
????????????,??????,????,??????????????????????????
“??????,??????”1???????17?????,???,?????????,????????????,???????“??”?,????????,???????????????????????????,??????
“??????????????,??????,???????????????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???
“??????,???????????”???????,????,2016??????,2020????????????????????????,??,????????,????,?4????,????????????????????????????,“???????????,10?3500???????????????????,????????????????????4????????3000????????”
“?????‘????????’,???”?,“??,???????500??,????????????300?????,???????‘??????????’??????????????”
????“?????,????????????????,?????????????”??????,???????????????????????5%?????????10%????,????“?????????????????????”?????????6??????????????????????/?,???
“????????,??????20??????????”??,??????????????????,???????,“????????25????????????????????,?”?
??????,?????????????????????,???,????????????,“????,????”????????????,??10%,???????,???????,????????????????????5???????,?????9??,??????????????,?????????????????,??????,???????????????5???????????,??????
????,??????19%,?????,?????“???????????”,????,?????????????????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????????
??????,??????????????,“?”???????????????????????,???????,?????,???“?”????
17??????????????,????,??????,??????????,???????????????
“??,???,??????????”?????????,???????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,?????????,????????12????????,???“??????????,?,?,????????”
?????????????,?,????????????????
?“??????”:?????
??,?????,???????,?????
1??????????19?????,?????????,??????????(?????????????)??,????????????????????????????????????????,“???????”
????????????,???????,???:????????“?????????”,??,????????????????,?4??????????????/???????????;??????????????,?????“??????????”,????;????“????????????”,????????????????,??????????,?????2?/??????,?????,“????”?
????????“?????????”,?????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????,?????????????
?????????“??????????”,??????????,?????????????,?????????,??
?????????????????????????????,????????????,??,???????,???????????????????,???????,?????????
“??????”??????,???????????????,“?”,?????????????,????????????
????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????“(??????????)????,????????????????????,?????????????”
????????????,??????,???????????????,??????????
????????,????????,???????????6???,?????2800????????????????,?????????????????5.5?????????“????????????”,??“?????????? 5?????,??????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????”???????
???????????????????,?,??????,“?,?????,????????”?????,“?????????????”,??,“?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????”?
??????“?????????”???????????,?7????????????????,???????,???????????,???,????????,??????,“??????????????????”??????,???????????????600??
2???????4?????,???????????????????????????????“??????”??????????,?,???????????????????“?????”,?????????????,??????????????????????????
“????”????“?????”???????,??????????,?,??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????6??“??????????????????”,??????????????,??????????????4??“?????????”?????,??????“???”?????????? 627????,???????????44.57??????????????????????????“????????”??????,?????????????“??????”?????????????
?,??????????????,?????????
“????????????”??,??????
“?????”???????,????????????,?????1800+???????,???????????“?????3??????,?????”“?????????????”“??????????”?2024???????????8??,“??????”??“??”?,??????“?”????????,??????????????????
?“?”????????,?????,?????????????????????????,??????????????600??????????????,“100%?????????????????????”????????,?2000????????,????????????????,???????,“????????,???????”?
??????????????????,????????????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????
??????????????????“???????”?????????????????,?????,?,???????????????????,????????????????,“?,??????‘?????’???”
“??????”??,????,??????,????????????????,?????????????95%????100%,“??????”?
??????????,????????????,??????????,“????”?
????????,??????????????????????“???????????”?????,??“??”“??????????”??“??????”?
?????????????????????????,??????,??????,?????????????“????,?????????????”?????
??????????,????????????,??????,??????“?????????????”???????????????,?????“????,????????,????????????”???????,???????
???“??????????????”????????????,????2020??????????????????,???????,??“????????????????”,?????????????2023????????????7????????????,???
??????????,1???16?????????,??????,?,????????,????????????????,????????????????
??,????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????,????????,??????????????????
????????,2024??9?????????????,????????“‘??’?,????13.2%”????,?????,??????????
?????(??????)?,??,?????????,???????????????????
?????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????“???????????????”,?(???????“?????????????????????????????”????????),?????,??????,????????????
??????????????????????
??????????????,?????GB 18383«????????????»?GB 18401-2010«??????????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«??????????????????????»????GB/T29862-2013«?»??,???????????????
????,???????????,???????????GB 18383????«??????????????????????»?????,??????????,?????????“?????????????”?,????????,????????(?????)??,????????????????????????????,?????????????
«????????»????????,????????????,????????«??????»???????:???????,?????????????????,???????????????????(????????,??????)????;???????????????,??;???,??;?????,??????
????????,???,??,??????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????
????????????????????,????????????,??????,?????????????????????,????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,????????????????????????,???????,?????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????
“????????????????,????,????????????????,????????”??????
??,?????????,??????????????????????,????,??????????????,????
???????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,??,??????“???(PET)???????????”??????????????«??»???????“?????????????????????”????????????,???????,??,??
????????????,????“??????(PET)????????????”??????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????
??,??“????”???????????“???”,???,?????????,?????????,?????????????“???????”??????????,????,?????
????,?????,?????????,??????,“?????”???????,????????????????????????“?????”,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,???
2024??????12??????,?????????«2024?»???????????????,???(?????)?????:??????????????????????????,????????,??,????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????
?????,??????????,??????????????,????????,??;????,?????;??,????,????,????????????
???,???????????????????,?,???????????????“?,??????????,????????????,???”?????????
?????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????????? ????:???????????