???

?????? ???“???????”???

2025-01-27 13:32:50 72536

1??25????????????????????,??????2024??????????,???????14??????,??36?????????

???????????????????,??????????,???????????2019??????????,?????????GDP??5??????5???????????

?????????????????,3.5%???2024???5%??????????,??????

????“???????”?,????????????????????????????5%?????????????,????“?????????”?????

?????????????? ????????????????????????

????,??????1???????????????,??????10??????????????????????2.1??????????

???,?????;

????,???,????????,????????????

????,«2025???»?????,????????,?????????????????????,??

???,?????????,??2024?????????????9????????,????????,????38.7%??,???????,?,???????“??????????”??

????????????????“?????????”????????????2024????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????2024?????????????98??????????????,?????????????1900???????????????“?????????????”,????????????????

??,????,?????,???????2024????,??????143????,????110????????????,?????????????????????????,????“??????”????????????????,???????????

?????,?????,???????????,?????,?????????????2024??????,????1??????11????,???????6???;????0.1??

???????????????????,?????,?????????????????

???? ????????????????????

????????,???????????????,??????????????

????,?????????:9???????

9??????????????????????,??????2024?????????????,????????????????,??????,???????39???????????,????9.8%,???????4.8???

???????????2024?????,?????2024???????????????????????,??????????????????16.4%??????????2024?????

???,???????“?????”?????????

?????????,2016???????,??????????????1.2??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????,?????

??????2024???,?????2???????,??????,“??”???????????????????????????????????????“????????”?????????????,?????????????“?????”????996.9?????????????????????,?????????????11.5%???????????,?????????????????????

???????????,?????,????????????????,?????????????????,????,??????,?????,????

???????????,???????????????2024????:

?????????????????,?,???????“?????????????????”?????????????????????????????2024??????,???6.6%,?,??????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%???????????10.2%,????6.0??????????????

??????????????,??6.7%,?????1.5?;??????????2023?????????3.9?????????????,????????????37.2%,??????????2007?????

???,??????????,???????????????????21.8%,?????????5.6?????????????,????????????9????????;????????????????6?????

????????????????,????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”??,???,???????????????

????????????? ??“???????????”??????????????

“????”????,?????“???”??,????????????????,??????????

??????????“?????????????????????,???????????????”????????,????????“??,????”?????,????“?????????”???

2024???,?11.5%,??????????????????????11.6%????????1?????????????

???,???????????,????,????“?????????????????”??????????????11.5%???????????,???????????????????????????????“??”???????????????????,?????????????????“????????”????????

??????2024???????????,??2024???????????????????,??????(?????)31??????

???,???,??,????????,???????????????????????,????????,?,???????????????

???????,«???????????????»??????20?????97???????473?1380???????,??95.0%?99.0%?97.5%????97.3%?

?,????,???????????????,?“??”;???????????????????,?????“??????”??

????????,????????,???????????????,????,???2024?????R&D????5100?????,?????????????3.6%?????,????????????8?????????

?,??2024????«??»????“??”?????“????????????”?????????????,???????????2020???3400????????2023??????????????????????????4400????????,4????10%????????????????“????,???????????”???????

????????????“????????”?????????“???”???“??????????”,??,????????,?????????????

??????????,???????????,????????,????????,????????????,2024??????GDP?3.5%,???,?????,?????,?????????,????????????“?????????????”??????,????“???”??????????????

???????,???“?????????????”????????1?????1000??;??????????????“????”????????????……

????????,????,?????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????“?????”,??????????,???????????,????“???????”?

(?????????? ????????????? ??????) ?????????:???


???????????????????


??????

???????