???????????????????????????????

??????  “????????????”??????????(?)

???????????

???????????????????????“??????”……?,???????????????,?????????????,??????,????“????”,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????

????????,????????????????:

???,????????????;????,???;????,????????“??????????”????……????????“????”????????????????????“??”,???

??????,?????????????????,2023?????420???????????????,?????????7?;2024????????????480???

???????????????,?????????????

??????????????,????

????????????,???,??????????????????????????……??????,90????,“??????????,??”

???,??????,???????,??????????????????“?”?

???,???????,????,????????????,????????????

2013??????,???;2014????????,????????????????;2019????,????????????????????……?????????????????????,?,????

?????????????????,????????,?,??????????????????????????,????????????????

????????????????,????,??????????,??2019????????2024????,????????????18%?23%,?????????????

???????????????????,??????????????????,??72%,???????

????,?????

??,???????

“???????”????????,????????????????

2023?,????????????“????”?????,???????????,???????????????,??“???,??????”????????

???????,????????????,2018??,???????????50%,2023???????6500??????????,?,??????2030????????????2??????????

????????????,??????????????????

??????,?????????????,??????“?????????”?????

2020??????????,“??”???????????,?????????????,?7000???????????????????????????????????,???2019?????????399??2023???????745????????????????,????

???,???????????

??,??,?????9???????????,????????????,??????,????

“?????????????,????????????????‘15????????’?????”?????????????

??????????????,???????????

??????,??????,?????????????

??,??????????,???

??????????????,???????,??????,??????“???????????10????????????”?????,???????????1200??????????

“???,????????,????????????????,????”?????

??????????,???????????????

?????????,????????????,????,?????????????“??????,??????????????5?,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????”???

??????,????????,??????????????????

?????????????????,???????????

??????,????????????????????????“??????????????????,????????”???,????????,???????????,??????????????????,???????0.55????????????,??????????????

??????,??????

?????????????????,???????,????120????????????25?,?????????????

“??,???,?????,???”????????????,??????????????,???????????????

???“????????????????????”??????????,?????????

????,????????????,????????????“??”??????????,???????“?”,????,??????

“??????????,?????,??????????????”????????????

??????????????,??,???????????????

??????,??????,????????

?????????,???,???????????????????????,?????????

?????,??«????»,???“??????????????????”??????,????????,??????????,?????????????????,??????

???????????????,????????????????“????”????????“?????????????”,???????????????????;??????????4???????20??……???

????,????????????????,?????????????

?????,?,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,???,???????

???????????????????????????,“????????????????”?????????,?????????????????????(?? ???????????? ??) ??????????????:??????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????