?????????? ???????“?????”

????:????????:???????

??????12???????????12????? ????:? ?????“??”

???? ??? ????????????? ?????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????“????”????,???,??,??????,????

“?”?“?????”????20??50?????????????????????????????,???????,?????

1954???????????,“??”?????,?????:“?,?????”????????????????,????,????????????????????,????????……??,??????????????

??????????????12??????????????9???????????,???,?(???????)????????????????? ????????? ??

43??????????????????“???????????????????”,?????“?????????????????”?????????????????????,??“4????????,????”????????1860??????????????????,??????????????

?????,??????????????,???,???????????

1982????,??????,???????????????????“??????????????????,???????”???????????????

??????????70??????????????????,??2023???????????949.45????????,??????????????????????????15.48????????????????????;?????2012??????,????65???????????????????

??????????????12?8??????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????(???????????)???????????????????????????? ?

??,“??????”????????????,???

???????????????????,???????2023??????????????????5109?????????????????,?????92.9%?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??

2019??,???,??????????????70???????,?????????????????7?,??,??100????????,???

????12??8????????????,?????????,???????????(??????????)????? ??

???????,4400????,?????????,?“??”:????,????1.2???????,??????????4???????????,????????????????????

?,?????????????????????????,“??????,??????????????,??‘??????????????’????????”

“??????????????????????????70?????”?????????,???(????????????????)

???:???