?????????????????2?15????????? ???:?:???????????????

????????? ???????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????«???????????????????»????????????,???????,??????,?????

??????????

?????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????“??”?,??????????,????????????????;?????,?????????????????;??????????,?????????????,????????;?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

2024???????9???????????????????????,?????????????????

?‘?????’(connecting the dots),????????????????,?????????,????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,???????“??”?“??????????,???,???????????????,??????????????,???????????”

?????,?????,????????????,“??????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????”

??????

1987????,??(UCLA)???????????,?(NASA)?????????“????????,?????????,?????????????”?,“??????????????????????,???????????????,????????”

2024???????12??21????,«????????»????????,???(?????????????????????)????????????????(?),??????????«??»???????

1992?????,??????«??????????»?????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,????,????

?????????????,???????“?”,????????????????????“???”???????,?????;?2005??????????“??”,?????“?”;2009??????,????,????«???????»???????«????????????????????????????»,???????????????……

“??,????????”???????????,“???????????????,?????;???????????????????,???????????”

?????

2011?????,????????????10????????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????????????

2014?7????????,???«???????????»??????????,?(???????????)????????????

?????,?????????????“???????????”(FAST)?????????????????“?????????”(LHAASO)?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????,????,????????

“??????????????,???”?,????,????????“?????????,?,???????????”(??)

???????????????????:?????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????