????:1?????:?????????????

2???95?98?

3??????

4?????????

5?????

????????????????? ??? ? ????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????

???,????????????????????,?????????

????,?????????????,????,???,????2024??12??????????????20?????????????,??25????????????????????

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????25??????????,???????

????????????????????????,????????,????,?????????????,??,???“????????”???????

1999??????????2023???,????1.5????????????6.9????????????????????????25???,?????,?????,?????,?????????????,??????????????

?“?”

?????

??????11???1?????????,??????

???,??????????????

“‘???????????????’???????????,????????????????????”?????

??????,?????????????“?????????????????????«????»,??”

?????????????????????????,????

??“??”,“???,???”,????“??????????”,6??????,????????;

????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,“????”,????????????;

????“????”???????,????,????“??????????”???;

…………

????,?????????,??,?????????????????????????????……?????????????,?????????

???????????,25????????

1999???,?????????????????????????????,????????4???????,1999????800?????????????????

25???????,?????????????

“?‘?????????????????????????????’?????????”“???”……?????????,?????,????????????????????????????,??,“??????”?

???

2019????????????????12????????????20????,???????????20????,????“?????????????”????4????

???“?????????????”?????;????????????????????????“????”????;???“?”??;?????“??????????????”????????

??,?????????????????

?,??????,??????????,????,????????????,????

5????,??????????????

2019???12??????????????19???????,??????????,???????????«“??????”??????????????????????»?

“‘????’?????”“?????,???????????????????”……?????

????????????,???,???????????????“???????”????,???,???????

“????”???????????????????????,?????????????;“???”?????????,???????

????????????,???“?????????????????”????????????“???????”??????????????????,????????????????????“??????????”??????????????????,??????????“?????????????”?

“‘????’????????????????????,??????????????????,?????”??,???????????“?”??????????,???????“?”?????

?????????“??????????‘????’?”??,????????“???????”?????????????

??????,????????????????????????“????????”?“???????????????”?“?”?????,?????,????

2019????12?19??????,????????????????,???????????????????????????“??”:“???????,?????????‘????’??????,??????,???????????‘????’?????????”

????,???????????????????,????????,?,???????????????????……??????????????????“????”,??????????????“?????”???????????

???????????

????????

????????????????????,???????????????

“???????????????,???????????????,??????????”???????,???????,????????

“???????????,??????????,????????????????????,??,??????????????”2014???12????,??????15??????????,????

“?????”“?????”“???????”“?????”“?????????”??????????,?,??????,“?????,????????????????,?????????????”

????,????????????

2019????????,??????,??????????“????????????????,??????????????20????????????????????????,???????????????????????????”???????????,??????,?????????????????????

?????????,????,???

??????????????,????????????,?????????????,???????,“?,????????????????????????????”

2009?1????????,????????,?????????“??”????????“??????”?,???,“?????????????,??????????????”

“???????????????”2019?????,????30?????????????????????,??????????“????????????????,?????,??????????,????????,???????????!”

??,?????

“??????????????”“??????????????”“??”“?”……???,?????

????“?????????”,???????:65??????;???????????????????1999????????77.9?2023??????83.1?;????,???8???????????520??????……????????,???????????????????????,????????????

??????,??????????

1949?10??????????1??????????,?????????,????,??????????????,????????,?,?????????

“????,??????,????????????????‘???????????’?????”?????????

??????,????????????????????????????“????????????????????,?”,??????“???????????????,?????????????”;

??????,?“???”,????“???????????????,??????????”;

??????,??“??????”,???“???,??????”?

????????,????,???????????

?????,??????????????,????????,?????????,????;?????????,??……

25???????,????,?????,??????????,?????????????????

??

??????,????????,???????:“?????,25???????,????????????,?!”

???,?????????????

“?‘????????’????,???????????,?????????????????”????????,????????????????????

2017????8??????????,????????“??”????????,????????????????,???,??????

“???,?????????,????,????????”???,??

“???????????,??????????????????”?????????????????

?????

?????????????

????,???;??????????????????????,????????????????????

????,????????????,?????

???????????????7????????????????????,???????????,????:“???????????”???????????:“???????????????????,?????”??????????????:“???,?????????”

???????????????????????????????,?????????10????????????22??????????,????????6230?????????,??????????1276??????????

?????????????,????“????????”??????????30??60????????,?????????????,?????????,???????????

“?????????????????,??????,???????”

“???????????????????,???‘??????????????’??”

“??????????????????????,‘?????????’????????,?????????,????????????‘?????’?????????”

?????????????,???????????????,?“???????”?????????????

????,?????

??????????,???????????“?????????”??,???????????,????????

??,????????????????“?????????????”????????????????????????“???????????????,???????????????‘?????+???????’,???????????”?????

“?????????????????”?????????????????????????,????????????«????????????????»??,?……?,??

2021??9????,«????????????????»?????,???106.46???????,???????????????,????

?????,????,?????“??????”?“????”????80?,??????,“????,?????????????????????,????,????,???????????”

????“??????????”?????????????“???????????????????????”??????????????????????,?????????;“??15%”?????????“??????30??”???;“?????”????4000?,??……?????????????????????????

?,????,????

“??????????????????????????????”???,????????????????,???????

??????????????????«?????»??«???????????????????»,?????“??”……???,“????????????????????”????,????“???????????”?????

????????????,????

????,????????????????,???????;2023???????,??,“1+4”?????

????????????,?,???????,??????,??????????,“??????????????????????”??;???,??????????????,?????????,????????????,?????……

“??”“???????????????”“????”“????”2019????12????????19??,??????,???????????????

“?????????????????????????????????,??????”????,??????

????????????????????,????,????

????????????,???????????????“???”??,???????????????????????????????????????????,????

??,????

???????????,??????????????:“?,???????????????????????????????!” ??:?????