????:1???????:?????????

2???????

3???????

4????????????

5???????VX

???2??????????9???????????? ??????????:??????:“?????”????

???? ???

???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????2?????????6???,????????99??????????

2????????8?9?????,?????????????,??-5?,??????????????,???????,?????????

2????9????????????????,????????,??????????????????? ???????????? ??

“??????,???,???”????,??????????????????60?????????

??????1949?????1958???????,???????8???,??????,???????????????????????????,?????,??????????,??????

???:??????“??,??????????????????”;????“????????????,??,??,???????”;?????“??????????????????,??”?

30?????????????????,????????,???????,????????,?,?????????

1987?????????,???,?????«??????»????,?????“??????????”,??????“?”,?????????????????,“??????????,???,????”

?,????????????“?????????,?????????????????,30??????????????????,??????,???????”

????????????????,????,??????????????????,????,?????????

??,?????????????????????????????????9???????????????????????,?????????????,?,???????????????????????30???,????????;??,??????????????

2??????????9????,????,???????????????????? ??? ??

??????????,????????????????????,???????,????????,“???????”??,?????????????????

“??30??,?,?????????????”?????,????????,??

?????,??“????????”?????????????,????????????????????????90?,???“?????”,???????????:“???”

?“??????????”,“?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”

????,?????????,?????,??????,?,?????????

??????30????????,???“??????????????????”?

??,????,??????????????(???????)

????:????????????