????,??????

????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????

?????,???????,????,?????????,??????

???,??????,????????;??“??”,??

???????????

????“?,????????????????,??????”???,?????,????????????????,?,???????????,??????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,?????

????,???

?????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

?? ??

??????????????????????????,??????????????

????,??????

??????????? ?????

????

??,?????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,“????????,?????????,??????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????”

????????????????????????,????

?????????

????,???

2024????????,?????8.5??????????,??1?????,?????????????10%,??????

????,?????????8.5?????,?????,?????,?????????????,????????????

“????,??????”????????????????,?????

???32????1????25???,???????,???????????,????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????300????,????????????,??????“????”???

????????,????????????280????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????“??”??????????,????????????????????,???????“???????”,??,???????????,??????“??”?

???????????

????:“???????????,????,????????????????????????,???????,????????”

??????????,?????????????,??,???????????“?????????????????”???????????????“?????????”,?????????????;?????????????;????????????????????????????;?????????;???????“???????”????“?????”,????;?????????????????????,????;???????????,????,???,??;??????,?????“??????”?????

?????,????????????????????????

1??16??????,??,????????????????????1300??????????“???”??????????,???????,?????,??????62.8%?

?????????????,??????

????,?????????????????????2025????????11?????9??????21?????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,?“??”????,????????????????????????????????,???????,???????,??????,??“????????”???

??,?????

????? ????????

1?????????????4??????????????????,“?????”??????????,????????????????,????-?????

???44????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????-????-?????

“???”????????????????

????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,????????????

???????12????35????,????????,??????????????????,??????,???,???,????,????????,?????

????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????

???????,??????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????????????

????????????,?“????”?????,??,??????????????????????????,????????,??????

?????????,?21????,?????????????

??,???????,????????????????????,???????????????,??“??????????????????????,????”?????????,???

????????????????????????“????????????”???“??????????”??,?????,?????????

??????????????????????????

1????????14???????????,???????????????????,??,????????,?????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????!”6????18??????????,??????G1554?????,????

?????12?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????,????????,???1.5???????????????,??,????????,????????????????,?????

????????????,???????2263??,????,?????

??????????????,????????????????????????????????????

??????????? ??

????????????,?????420??350??????,???????????“???”?????

????9??,????????????????????“???????????”???

???????????????

??????????,????“????”??????????????????????????????“??”,?????????????,????????,?????400??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????23?????

???? ????????

??8-12??,???,????????15-20??,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

???????,?????

???,????47???????????????????????500????????????????????????????????16??????????????????????????????????

?????????“????”????????,???????“????”????“???1??????”?

???????????????,????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????10??????,????????????,??“??”???

????:???1???????????

??“????????1???????”??????????????????,????????,???????,??,??????????“???????????????”????

????,???????????

?????

?????,????????“???????????????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????“???????”,??????,????????

????“?????????”????,??????,???;???????????????????

???????????,?????????(???)??,???????????????????,???????418??????,????,????3.5?????????????????30??,?60%,???????????

????“???????????”????,????400???,????“??”????,??“???????????????????”????“?????????”????????,?????????3000?,?????1????,????????????

?????,?????,??????,??“???????”?

????????????,?????????????????

????????,????????,???????

???,???2024?????14???????????36????????9??????????????9.8%,??39??????,?38.7%???????????????

?????????????

??,????,??????,???????

??????????,?,??????????????????????,??????????

?????????,?????????????

(???? ? ????????????????????????)

???????????:?????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????