????:1???95?98??:?????????

2?????QQ

3???????

4???????????

5????????

????11???????????????23?? ??????????:??“?????”??

???????????????

?????????? ?? ??? ???????

“????????????”??11??18???????20???????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????????????“?????????????”???????????????,????????????????????,“??”??,????,?????????????????????,???????????????“??????????????????”,??????????????????,??????????????????

?:

????:???

???????????????????????????????????:20?70?,???????,?????????,???????????????,????????,????,?“????”?

????????????(Thomas Berry),???????“???????”??“?????”??????????????????????,??????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?,????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)??????????

2024???11??????20?,“???????????”??????????????(????)?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????

???:???“??”??????????????????????,?????????

????????????????:??“????”“????????”“??”?????????,“????”????????????,??“???????,?????????????;?,??”,????????????????“????”??

“?????”?????????????????,????????????????“?????”,??“???”????,??????????,?,?????,?“????”?????“??”?????????“?????”?????????,?????????,????“???”???????

??,???,???????? ??????????? ???

?????????:??“??????”“?????????????”“?”?????,??

???????????????????:??,???????“???”,???????“?????”,?????????????????????“????????”????????????????“??”????

???,?????,?????????????,????,?????“???”???,?????????,???????????????????,?????

?:??????

??????????????????????????????????:??????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????……??????,??????????“?????????????”???????

70??????????«??»??,????,?“??????????”???????????«?????????????»,????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????,?,????????????,???

???:????????????

??????:?,??????,????????,?????,?????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,??,??,?????

?????,?,???????????“???????????”???????,??????“?????”???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????

2016??????????,????????????????????,?112??????????????????????????? ???? ?????

?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????“???????????”?????????????????????,??????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,??“??????????????”,???(???)

????:

??????????????????????? ????? ??????

?????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???,???????????????????1997??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????«???????????»«??»????«??»?

?????????:????????