?????????????

??

?2????11??? ????????????????????11?,?????????????,?,???,????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????

2??????11????????,???????? ???

???????,??????????1946??,1949????????????????????????????,???,?“????????”“??????”,??????????????????????????????“?????”,????,??

2????4????,?????,??105????????,????,????“???????????”?????????????????????????????,????????????;?,???

1992?????????????,????????????????????“??????????????????”???,?????????“?”???,?,?27?????????,?????????,?????????

“??,??????????14????????????????????????????‘????????’??????????????,??????????????????”????,?“????????”???“??????????????????”??????,??????????“???14??????????,??????????????”

?????,????????????????????????????????,???,??(?????????)

????????:?????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????