????:1?????:????

2?????????????

3???????????

4?????

5????????

?11????25????(??)????????????????????????,??????????,????????“????????”?????????????????????????????,???

????????????????“???????”???????,20????70??,“??????????”?????????????5.05%,?????????????????,????“???????????????????”??,??,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????“????????”????

?6??,“??”??????????????4.8??,?????????12.8??????,??1978??5.05%??????????13.84%,??????????2004???????85%?????????????????70%?????????,?????????“??”??“???”????????“??????????”?

????

???,“?????????”??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

??,2024???????????????????320?????????????,????????287?????,?1.09??????????????,????75%,???

????????????,???????10?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????4???????????5??,?????????????“??”??????????????????????????????????“????????+????”?????????

?,???????,???????,???????2???????????????????????,????????????,??????????????;??????????????“??”???????????????????????????“????”,???,????15????????

??????????????????

????,??????????????????????,??????

????????????,??,????????“??????????”??????“????????????,??????????????‘??????’;???????,?????????,????????????‘???????????????????’?”

???,??«????»???,????????????????????,??????????????????,??,??????????“???”“???????”“????”???,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??

“???????????????????,??,????????,??????,?????????,??,????34???,???????????10???????????,????????????‘???’???????????”??????????

??,??,?????????????????????“?”????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????? ?????????:???????