????:1??????????:??????

2????????????

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?????????????12??????????????19???????????? (?????????? ??????????????)????????????????????(Springer Nature)12?????????19?????????,?????????????????????????«??????????????????»?????,??(TA)?????(OA)???????,??,?????78%?

?????????????,?(LYRASIS)????(SANLiC)??????CTK??????????,???????????:

?????????,?????????????????????6??????????533?,??????????????????????12??????????????????????????140?????;??????????,????10%?????????78%;???????????19%??????73%?????????????,??2023??,??,???????????14%78%??,????,???6%??????????????????????72%?

?«????????»??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????:??,??????????24%;??????????????,????????2000%?????????????;???????????????,????????????????,???????????

???????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????100%?,????????(APC)????????,???(?????????) ????:???