????:1?????????:?????????

2????????????

3?????????

4??????????

5???????

?????????11???????????????25?(???????????)????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????“??”????????????????????,???????????

????????????“????????”??,20??70?,“???”????5.05%,????,??????????????????“??”??????,??,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????“????????????”????

??6??,“??????”??4.8???????,?????????????12.8???,??????????1978??????5.05%????????13.84%,???2004??85%?70%???????,???????????????????????????“???????”??“????”?????????????????“??”?

?????????????????

??????????,“????????”??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

?????????,2024????320???????????,?287?????????????,??1.09???????????,?????75%,??????

???????????????????????????,????10?????????,???????????????????????????????????????4??????????????????5????,?????????“???????????”????????????????????????????????????????????“???????+??”????????

?????????????????????,???,?????????,?????????2?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????;???????“???”??????????“??”,????????????,???????15????

?????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????????,?????

??????????,??????????,?“??????????????”?????????“??,?????‘???’;????????,???????,?????????‘??’?”

??????,?«??»???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????,???,????“?????????????????”“????????”“?????????”???????,???????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????

“????,??,???????????????????,?????,??????????,????????,??34??,???10???,?????????‘???????’???”???

??????????????,???,?????“??”????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????? ?????:???????