?????????????????????

????:??????????:??????

??(APEC)??????,???????????????????2026????????????????????????12?????????,??APEC???

2014???????11????????,???APEC??????????,???????“???????”???????:???????????38???????,???????????38??????;???21??????,??????????APEC????????21?????????????????????????,??“?”??????????????“?????????????”??????????????“??????????????”?,?????????????????????????“????????”?

?“???????”???????

“???????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????,??????????????????

«?»????,???

2015??????9???????27?,???????????,???????“???????”??????????“???????”???????????????

?2015????????????9???27??????????,??????“??????”???????????????

??,???:“‘?’?????????????????,?????”

????“???????”?????????????????????,?????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??

2019??5??????15??????????,???????????,????????????????????,????«??»(????)????????????,????????

????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

??????????????????????,??

?2022?????????????4???????????21?????????????,?2022?????????????????????«????????,?????????????»????,?????

2022??????4??????,?,??,?????????2023??????3??10????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????,?????,???????????????????????

??????,????????????????????“????????????????”,????“?????????????”???????“????????????????????????????????”?????7??,?????,?????

2017????1??,?????????,?????????“????????????”??????

?2017???1???18????,???“?”??????????????????,???????«?»?????????????????????????????,????

??:???????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,?,??

??“?”?????????????????????“??????????”,?????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????

“??????????????,?????????????????????”???,???

????????,??????????“????”“?????????”“?”,??,?;?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????;?,??“????????????????‘??????????’,?”;??????,???????,“?????????????”,???“???????????????????????????,???????????????”……?,???

????????????????????????“??????,?????”,???????????????

?????,???????????????2023??????11????

??????????

??????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

“?,??????????????,?????????”“??,????”“?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????”……????,??,??????,????

?,?????????????????,????,??????????:?????“??????????????????????????”????????????????;?????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????;???????????????,????????????????????????;???????“???????????????????”??

???????????????????2023??11???15??????,????????????????

??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????

??“??????????”??,????????????????????????????(???),????20??;????-?-??????????????,??????«?»,???????????«??????????????»???????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????

?2024?3??12?,?22??????????

????????,???????????

“???????????,????,??????????,???????,??,????”?????,??????,?????,????????????

?????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,??????????

?????? ??????????????

????

?????? ????

???

?

???????????????????????????

??????:?????????????