(??????????????????)?????

????:?????V:??????

???7??????????5??? ?:???

???????????? ?

?(SWIFT)???,????????????2023?11???,?????????????????“??”??????,??

?????????????????(?)??????? ??? ?????????

“??????????2013?,?????????????,??????????????”?????,?????????????,??????,?????????????,?????

???????????10?,?????????????

2013??????????,?????4.16???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????4.63???????????(???????????????????,??????)?

2013???????????7???????????????«???»,2022?7???????«?»???????????,???,????

2022?????,?????????????????????,??????????????,????????????

???????????????????????,2023????????????50?,???????52.3??????????????????,???????????????????24.1%,???25%,??????????10?,?????10???????????????

???

???????????????(SDR)???????????????????(IMF)??,??????????????????????

2016?,?????????????SDR????,?????????????????2022?????5????????????,????????????????????????????,????SDR???????????????????????10.92%????????????????12.28%?

????????,???????????SDR????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????;?????????????????????????,???????

?????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,??,????????????,???????,??????????????,????,????????,???????????????????????????,?????,???????????(?????????)

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