????:1??????????:??????

2??????????

3??????

4?????????

5????????

?12?????12??(?? ????)“????,???”????????????????,????,???????????????,????????????????????????“???????”?

???????“????”?????????,?????????????????,?????????;????????,???,??,?……

????????,???????????????????2024?????,????????????,???????????

???????? ?????

?????“???????”

???????20??90????BBS????,?????????

1998???,???????«??»??,?????????????????????????,?????????

“?????????????????,????????????”«@?45????????????Z????????»?«??????»???“???”?????????????,???????4000??????????????????????

2009????4??,«?????»????,?????“?????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????

????,“?”?????,“????”?????

“??????????????????????????”?????????,??????,???????????????

2003???7??????????,???“??????”,??“?????”,???????“????,????????,??”?

???????????

2014??????????????,??????????,??????????????,?,????????????????????????

?????????,?????«????????????????????»«???»«?»«????????»??

??????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????“?????????????????”??????,???????????????“?????????”??,???????????“??????????”??,?????????“?????”???????????

12??????????????9?????,??“IP???????”?? ???????????

?“??+”

???????,???“??”?

???????????????,??????,???????????????,??,“????????????‘?????’???????????‘????????’???????”?

??????,???“??”?????

???????????????????????,?????????“????”????,??,??1.6?????????????????,??????8??“???”,?????????????????,???????????????????

????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“?????????????+”??????????????

“????,??????????????”??«????????»?????????,??“???”??????,??,???

?,??“???????????????????IP????”??????????????95?????,??15???????????IP????????????????????????,??????????????IP????

??????????“?????”????????????????? ?? ?????????????

?????????“???????”

????,?????????“???”??????,??????,?????????????

?????????,??????????,??“???????????????????”?????????????????????

“????????,??????????????????????,????”??,?????,“??,?????????,????????????????,??????????????,??”?

“????????????”?????????????,??1????,??????,???????????,“??,???????,??,???,?????????????????????,????”?

???????????????,????,????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????(?)

?????????????:??????