????:1???????????:????????

2?????

3????????

4???????

5?????????

????????10??3????? (??? ???????????????????)“????????,???????,??,??????,???????????????????????(????????)?????????????,?????????????????600?900?,(??)???”????????,??“??”?????????????,????????????????

????,????????????“?????????”???????????????????,?????????????,???????????

????????“?????????????”????,??????????75??????????????????,????,?????,??“?”,???????????

???:2023????,??????(R&D)??33357.1???,????????8.4%,???????1991?????233??,?????;???2023????,?????400??????????,?????493????????????

75??????,??,????????????????,?????,????????????????2023???????,???????????????????????400??????????????,?????12.9??;????????,??????2012???????34??????????????????????????2023????????????????12???????;2023????????????????????????,??,????????????46.3??????????

??????????????,?????2023???????????,??77??????????????????,????57??,??????,?????????“?????????????”?

???“???”(FAST)?????900?????????,FAST???????????????????????????3?,“?”??????????,????????????,?????

?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????……

??????“?????????????”?????????????????????????,???«?????2024»????,2023?????????????,????????????????????????????????2024?????????????7?,?2071?????????,??????????48.4%,????

?,???????????????,?????,????????

?,?????????????????160????,????????????????118?????????????????,??“??1???????????”???????????????????????,?????100????????

??20??50?????????????“??????????????”?????????“?”???????????????????????2035????????????……?????75????,???????,???????????(???????????????????) ???????????:????????????????????