????:1?????????????:?????????

2???????

3???????

4?????????

5????????

?????????12????????27???? ??????????????????12??????????????26????????????,???“??????????????”???????????????????????????,????92?????

?27??,?,???????

“????????,???????????????”?,????“?????????”?

?

1932??????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,????????,????

????????????????????????,??1960???

1970???????????,?,????????????

1971?????????1976??????????,?????????????????;

1980???????????,???,???????????????,????????????????;

1982???????????,??,?????????????????

“???????????????????”

1991??,?????,???????????????????,??????????????8.5%,????????3.5%,????????????????????

????,????10???,??????????????????

???,????????,????

??????????????,???,????????????,???????????????,????

???????,????????????:“???????????”????????????:“??????????,????”

????????????,??,??,????????????“????????”?

??

2004?????,????,?????????,?????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????

??????,??????????,?????8%-9%????,???????

???,???????????,?,???????,?????????????????

?????,??????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????

???????2009???????????,?????????????1962???????????????,??????????5???

????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????

???????2014???????????,????????? ?????????:?????????