??????????????:?????????“????”?

???1????????30???????????????? ????:?“???????”?

?

?????????????????????? ??? ??????????

?????,??????????????,??????????“?????????”???:“?,?????????????,?????????,??”

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????”??????,??????????????????,??“?”???

?????????:

?????:??????

?????????????:??????????????“?????”?,????????????????,??????

?????????????,???????????????????????,????

???,???????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????????????????,????,?????????,?,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,????????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????“??????????????????????”;?????,???????????????,???????????

??????,?????????????«??»???????????,“?????????????????”???????????????,?????????????“?????”??,??????“????????????????????????”?“??,??????????????????,?????????????????????(??cao,????????“????”????)???,?????”??????????,???“???????”,????,???????????????????,??????????“?”??,??????????????????????,?????

2025???1???22??????????,??,???,??????? ???????????? ?????? ?

???????????????:?????????“????”?

?????????????:????????????,??????,?????????,????????????????????«??»?????????????“???????????????,??????????????”??????,?????????????“?????”,?«?????????»??????????????:“?????????,???”

“?”?????????????????????“?????????????????????”,???????,???????????“??”????,?“????”???????????,???????,?,????????????????????????“????????????????????????????”?????????????????,????

?????:?????????????,??????,???

?????:???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????,?????????

???????,????????????????«???»???,?????????????????,?????,???????????

2025?????1??10?????????,??????????????????????????«???????»???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????

????,??????????????????????«???????????????»?,???????,????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,???,?????“???????????”?

??????,??,????????,???????????????????????????«??»????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????

?????????????????????????,?????????,????

??:????«???»???,?????????????????????????“???????”?

???????:????????????????????,?????????????,??????????

???????????,??????????,????????????,????,??

??????,????,???????,???????????;????????????????????,??????????????,???,?,?????????????????????

??,??????????????????,????????????,???????????(???)

????:

????????????????????????

??????????,???????????????,????,???????????????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)??,???????????“?”????,?????“??”?????????????????«??????»«?»«???»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”??????????7????????????????????,??1????,???????????100???,??????????3??????????????????

???:???????????????