????:1?2023?????:????????

2?????????????

3????????

4???????????

5???????

?????2??????????????13?? ???????:??????????

?????????? ??????????????

50?????????????,?????,???????????????;????????,??????????,???,???

????????????????

?????????,???????????,?????????????20??????????,?????????????????????????????60?,???????,????????????????????,?????????????????????1975?????,????????????????,?????????,?????????????????

????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,??????,??????;???????????,????????????,??????????????????“????????,?”,?,“?????????????????????”?

???????????????(????????????)

1977??????????5??,33??????????????????,????????“????????”,6??????????????,???????????????,???????,?“??????????????????”,?????????,?????????

???????????

?????????????????,????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??,??????????????????,????????????????

?,????????“?????”,????????????????????????????????????,“????????,????????????,??”????????????????????,????

2012??????,??????????(?????????????)

??????????????,??????1990???????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,???????????,???????????????,????????,???

??

“?????,??????????‘????’????????……????,????????,?????????????????”5???????????????????????,???“?????????”????????????????,????,?,???????????,??“?????”“??”??????

??????????????“????????????”????(??????????)

?“?????”??,????????????,?,??????,????,????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,?????

?????,?????,????????????????????,?,????????“???????”????????(?????)

??????:?????????????????