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???????????????,????????????,???????????“???????”?,??????????,???;????,????????????;?????,?????????????????,??????????????;?????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????

2024????????????????9???????????,?????????????????

??‘????????’(connecting the dots),??,????????????????,???????????,????????????,???????????????,??,????“?????????”?“?????????,??,????????????????????,????????,??????????”

?,????,??????????????,“????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??”

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1987???????????????????,??????(UCLA)?????????????????????,???????????(NASA)??????????“???????,???,???”?,“???????,??????,???????”

2024?????????12???????21??????,«????????????????»???????,??????(?)?????????????????(??????????),?????«??????»??????????????????????????????????

1992????????,????«????????»????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,????????????????????

??,?“?”,????????????????“????????????”???????,??????????????????????;???2005?????????“?????”,????????????????“?????????????”;2009?????,??,?«????????????????????????????»??????«??????»,??……

“????,??”?,“???????????????????,?;?????,?????????????????”

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2011???????,???????????????????10?????,????????????,???,??????

2014??????????7????????????????,??????????«????????????????????»????????,?????(?????????????????)?????????????????

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“???????????????????,???????”?????????,?????????????,?????????????????“???????,??????????,?????????????????”(????)

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