???????????????????????????????????

????:??????????:??????

2021???5????????????,?????????????????????«?????»;2023????9?????????,????????,??????“?????”?

??!???????????,??????????“?????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

?????????????????????“??????”????????……??????????,???????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????

??

?????

???????

??????

202?????

?????????202?????????????,??????????????????

???????????,????,??????????“????”???,????????,???????????????????????16????

202??,???,??????????????????,??

???????????2000??????,???????????????????????,??,?????????

???????:“?????????????????????????,????????????,??????10%?”

2006???10???17???,????????????????,????????????202?????????????????,??????????????“???????????????”?

“?????????”?????????,??????????,??10%???????,??,???????????????????

???,???????????????????????????2008???????????????,???????????3?????,??????????,??,????????

????????????,?,??????????,?????,????????????202????????????????????????????????

????,??????????????????6%???????????????????????

?????????????!?????????????,??????

“???????,???????????”????,????????,??????????,???,???????,????????????,????

2009????????,????Evotec????????????,????,??,“?????”?

???????????????,???????????,??????????????,Evotec?????????,?????????

??????????2021??????,??,??????????????????????“????”?????????,??????,?????????????

??,???,???????????????“?????????”?????,???????????,????????????

?????????????,??????,?????????,????????????????,??????????????????:?,????????????,?????

???????????,????:?,?????

????,?????,??????????????????,?????????

????14?,??????

????“??????????”??????????????,????????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????,????????????????

???,????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????“415X”???,??????4??????????????????????8??,?????7.5%;???,???8%??????,????????????“315”????????,?18????,?110??,?4???????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????,???6%????,“415X”?????9.5??????????????????????????,???,?????????????

????????????????????????“?”???

???????????

??????????????

????

????

??,???????,???????,????????????????????????,??????

??????????,??????,?????“????”???????????,???

???????????,?????????

2003????????4??????,??,??????????????,“?,???????,??????????”

??????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????,??????,????????????????,????????????

?????????,??,“??????????”

????

2003???4???15????,?????“??????????”????????????,???

?????9????????,???????,??,???????????

“?????,???,????,???????,??????????”??????

???????????????……?????????,??????,????????

“????,????????,???????”?????????????,????

?????????????????,????????,???????,??????????,????????????

????????:“?????????,???????????????????????????,???????????:?,??????5300???,?,????,?!”

?????????????

?,????“???”????,????????????????????????

????,??,????

???????????????????4????,???????,????????????????????????????

“??????????,???????,??????‘??????????’?”??????????????,???

2003??????????????????????9??????????,????????????,?????

????????????????,??600????????2000?,???????,????????“????????+???????+?????”???????????????????2000?,?????????????????4000??????????????

???,??????????????????,?????????

20???????,???????????????2024?,?????????????10?????????“?????????????”??126????????3200???,???

????20???????????,??????????“??????????”??????????????????????,???????????????????6????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????60??????,????????????????3??,??????6.6??????

???,????“?????????????????”???????????“?”,????????????,2024???????51.7%,?????????1.83?

?????????,?????????????????????“141X”??,???????,????60%???????????????????????,????????“????????????????”??,?????????,??????

??????????????

?????????

???????????

????

“???”?????

????????????????,?????,???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????

????“?????”,?????????????????????????????“????”???

?????,???,?????????,?????570??????????????“???????”????,??????????????????????,?????????????

2003???????????,??????

8???????????5??????8??????,???????????????????????????

8?????????????5??,?????????,????????,??????????,????

“?,???????????”???????,??,????????,????,??????????????

?????????,??,????????????,?????????,????????“???”,?“????”“????????”?

???,???“????????????????????”,????“??”??“???”???????????,?,???,??????????,??????????????????????????

“???????”????,???,????,???????????

“?????????????,??????,????????????!”“????,?????????????????,???”???????,???????,???????????45??????????????????

???????????2011????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,???,?????

?????,???,???????????????????,????“???????????”“???????????”??????????????“?????????????????”,????????????????

“????,????????????”“?,?????????,??,?,??????!”

“????”“?????????????”

“?????”“????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??……”

???2016???????????????,???????????

????????????????????“????”????????;“??????????????”????????????????????????40??;?????????????,???????????……???????????:“?????????????!”

???????????,????????,???????????500??????1900??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????“??”?????????????,??,?????????????????????????

????,?????????,?????????,?????????????????????,???12.74?,?????????80%????????????

????,??????

????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????

????,????“??”?????,????????????????????????“???????????????”?????,??????????,???????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????????

?????????

??????????????

????????????,???????

????

“???????”??“??????????”

?????,????????,????????,????????????????,???????

???10????????????,????????????,??:“???,???”

“???????????????,???????????”???????

?????????????,71????“??????????”???????50?????????????

?,?????????????,???????????

?????,????????????,?“??????”?

2006??,???????,???

????????????,?????96%???????????????????????????????,????????????

??????????????,??????????????,??,????,?????????????????????????????,???????

?????,????????“?”,?“?????”??????????????

“??????,??!”?????

????,???,??,???

20????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????

??????,???????,???????,?“????”,?????????????????“???????????”,??????

??????????????,?????????????????……????

??????,?????“????????”???????????????????????????????????????“??”????????;“?????????????????????????”???“???”????;???????????……

2024????????,????,????57????,??????????,???????????????91.3%,????82.4???????,?????

??????“?”????????????50???????????,?????????????:???????????180??????“???????????????”,????????????????????????????,???,????????????

????????,????????,?????????,????:“?????????‘???????????????’,?????”

“??”??????????????????????????“??”???,???????????,???????????????;????????,???????????“?????????????”,???????“???”;????????????,?????????,??;??????“?????????”??……????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????!

? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????

???????:?????????