?? ????“???”:?????????“????”
????:1???????????????:??????
2???????????
3????????????????
4?????????????
5?????
????????????,??????,????????,??????????“?????”????????,???,???????????????
??????,??????????,?6500????,????“????”?
???????,?????????“????”????,??????????“????????????”????????1??????????,???(www.thepaper.cn)????????,????????????,????,?????????????,????“???”??????????,??????5??????/??,?????627?????????????????????????,??
??????????????????????,?????,??,???,????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,?????,???????
??????,????????,??????,??????????????“???????????”,???????«????»???“??”????,??,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??
????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”?????,????,??1????????,??????????3????????,???????,?????????
“??????”?????????4.8%,????????
2024???????12???????,???????“????”????????????10???6?????????,????????????,?????????????403.2????????,?6.7????????50???
????????????????,????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????4.8%,???????(75.4%)???(7.6%)??????????????(6.4%)??????????????????,??????????????????????????
???????,???????????1???????????????,?????????????????“??”,????,?????????,????“??”“??”???????“???”,?????????????8.13???????????????????????????????????????????,?????
???,?????????,?,????????????????
“?????????,????????????”1???17?????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????“?”??????,??????,????????????????????,??????????
“??,???????????,?????????”??????????????????,???????????,???????????????,??
“???????????,??????????????”????????,????????????????,2016???????,2020???????????????????,????????????????????,????,????,??4??????????,?????????,“???,10??????3500?,??????4??????3000???????”
“????????????‘????’,???????????????”???,“??????,?500???,?300??????,??????‘????????’??????”
???????????“??,???????,?????”???????,??????????????????5%??????10%???????????????,???????????????“????????????”?????6????????????????/?????????????,????????
“????????????????????,????20??”?????????,?,?????,“???25??????????????,???????????”?
??????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????,“???????,?????”???????????????,?????10%,????????,????????????,????????????????????5????,?????9??????,???????????,?????????????,???????????,??????5??????,????????
??????,?????????19%,?????????????????????????????????,??????“?????”,???????????????,???????????????????,??????,?????????????,???
???,??????,“???????????”?????????????,??????????,???????,????????“??????????”???????
17????,??????????,??????????????????????,?????????,????
“??,????????????,??????????????”???????,??????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????12?????,??????????????????????????“??????????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????”
????,????,??
??????????“???”:?????????????????????????
???????????????,??,????,?????????????
1????????????19???????,????,???????????????(????)????,??????????,“?????”
??????,????????,????????:?????????“???????????”,????????????,???????????,???????????4??????/???????;?????????????,??????????????“????????”,??;?“???????”,??????????,?????????,??2??/??????????,??????????????,“??”?
??????“?”,???,???????????????,??????,????????????????,??,????????????
????????????????“????????????????”,????,??,?????,??????????????????
????????????????????????????,????,?,??,????????????????????????????,?,?????
“????”??????????????,????????????????,“???????”,???????,?????????
????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????,??????“(????????????)??????,???????????????,????”
??????,????????????,????,?????
?????,??????,???????6?????????,???????????2800?????????,??????????5.5?????“????????”,???????“? 5??????????????,??,?????????,????????,???????”????????????
?????,?????????????????,??,“??????????,???????????,?????????????”????????????????,“??”,?,“?????????????,????????????,??????”?
?????????“??????????????”?????,????????7????????????????????,?????,?????????,????????????,?????????,?????,“????????”?????,???????600??????
2???????????4??????????????????????,??????????“????????????????”????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”,???????,???????????????????????????????
“????”?????“??????”???????????,??????,??,????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????6????????“?????????????”,????????????,???????4????????“????”????????,???????????“???????????”?? 627??,?????????????44.57??????????????????????????????“??????”???,?“?????????”??????????
?????????????????,??????????,???????????
“?????”??,??
“???”?????????,??,????1800+???????????,????“??3????????,?????????”“??????????????”“????”?2024???????????????8???????,“????????????”????????????????“??????????”??????????????,????“???”??????,????????????????????
?“????”???????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??600?????,“100%??”?????????,????2000?????????????????????,??????????????????,????????,“???????,????????????”?
?????,????????????,??????,???????,???????
?“??????”??????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????,??????????,“?,????????‘??????’??????????????”
“????????????”??,???????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????95%??????100%,“????”?
?????,????????????????????????????????,????,“?????????????”?
????,??????????????????????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????????,???????????????“??”“??????????”?“??”?
?????,??????????,??????,??????????“??,???????????”???????
???????????????,??????????????????????,???????,???“?????????”????,??“?????????????,???????????,????”??????????,??????
??????????????????“????”????????????????????????????????????,??????2020????????,??????????????,?????“???????????”,???????????2023?????7??????????,???
?????,1??16????????,????????,?????,??,????,???????
???????????,????,???????????,???????????????,?????,????,?????????,???????????????????
??????????,2024?????9?????????????,???“‘???????’????,?????13.2%”???????,?,?????????
?(?????????????)??,??????,????????????????????,??????????????
?????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????“???????????”,????????????????????(??????????????“????????????”????????),?????????????????????,????,?????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????
????????????,???????GB 18383«???»?GB 18401-2010«??????????????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«??»??GB/T29862-2013«????????????»????????,??????????
?,?????????????,?????????????????GB 18383???????«??????»?????,???????,????“???????????”??????,????????????,??????(???????????????????)?????,?????????,????????????????
«?????????»?,????????????,?????«???»????????????????:?????????????????????,???,????????????????????????(???????????,?)????????;??,?????????;?????????,?;??????,???
??,??????????,???????????,???????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??
?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,??????????,????????,????,?,???????????????????????????,?????????
“????????????,??????,????????????,??????????”??
??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,??????,???????????????????????????,?????
???,?????????????,?????????????,?????,????????,?,???????“????????(PET)???”?????????«??????????????»???“????????????????”???????,??,??,????????????
?,??“????(PET)??????”????????,???????????????,???????????
??,??????“?????????”??“?????”,??,????,??????????,??“??????”??????,??,?????????
????????????????,??????????,?,??????????????????,“?”????????????,?????????“??????”,??????????????????,???????,????????????,?????????????????
2024?????????????12?,??«2024???»????,????(?????????????)????????:????????,??,???,??????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????
??????,?????????????,??????,????,?????;????????,?????;??????????,??????????????,????????????,??
??????,?????,?????????,??“??,????,?????????????,?????”????????????????????
??????? ????? ?????????????????????? ?? ??:??????