???“???”????

?????????????????????:????

?????2025.2.17?????1175??????????«??????????????»?????

????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????,????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????

?????????????????,???????“???????,??20%,??”??«??????????»???????????????????????,????????????????,?????45????????????

???????,?????????????????????,2019?????????????6??????????,15?????,??????????????,2018????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

??????“??”,?????“?????????????????????????”??????????????????????«20232024?» (???«?????»),??????????????4?,????8???,????6???????,???????????????????5????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????,???10??????????????????????????,????????????

????????,????,????????????????

?????????????????????“??”

????,???2023??,?,?,?????

???????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,?????????,“?????????????”????,????????8??????????????,?????????750????????????????????

?????????????,??????????,???????????“?????”?????????,???,??????????????????????????

???,??????,?????“??”?????,?,??????????,???????????????500????????;?????,???23????,“????”?

2023?????????????910???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”?????,“???????????????U??????????????????,????????????”?

2024???????????????9?????????,???????????????,???????????9.8??,“???????”???????????,???????,???????????????,??8?????,???61??????????????;??????????????(S?????)?????????????,???????????,??????????12????22????????26?????????????,???????300?????????,??????????

?,??“?????”????,???????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,??????????????,???“S?????????????????????”

?????????,???,???????????12????????????????????;??,??????,?????,??“?”?

????,?????????,???????????????

“???????????????????,?,??????????????”???????????«????»?

???,???????,?;2022???????,“?????????”??????????,?????;???????,????????,????????????“?????????????????”?????????????

???????????2019??“????,??,??????????????????????????????????5???????????????,??,????,??????????”???????«??????????»?

??«?»,20232024?,??10???????,????,???127??????????????????????102?????????????,?????????2.0%?41.7%?

???????????,2024????????10??,?????????,????????????????????????????????????

“??,???”????????«?????????????»???????????

???

“?????”???????,??:???“?,???????????????????,??????????????”?????

?????,???????????????,???????????????,?????????????;???????????????????,?????????,??????,????????????????????????????

???,????,????

2019????????????,??????,??????????????,???,???????????,?????????????????

?????,????????,?????????????????????????????????

?????,??,??????????,??,“??????,?????,????????????”??????????????????,?????????-5??-6?????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????

“????????????????????????????,????????????????????40??????????????????????8000??????,?????????????”???,???????«??????»?

??,??,?????,??????,???????????????

2019?????6???????,????????????????“???????????????,????????????????”????????????????,??????,?????????????????,???“?????????????????,?,????”

?????????????,???,???????????,?,????????????,????

?????200??,??????55????2023????,????????????,???10???????????????????????????????????????2024???????????6???????????????????,???5??80??????????

??2019????????????????????????,????????????????“5????,??????,??????????,???????????????????,????????????,????????”

?????????????,2022??????????????,?,?????????

?????????????“?????????”?2023???????????9??????????,????????????????«??»,????,??????????,????????????2024????????????????,?????????????1.4???,??????????3000???????????“????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,?????????‘?????+???????????’?????????”

??:???????????????,???????????????????“?????????”?????

????????????????????????,????,???????????,?????????????,??,????????????,????????

???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??“????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????”???????????

????????«??????????»,??????2024???????????4????????????????,??????????60????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????7??????7?????6?????????;??3???????????,??2??????

“??”??????

???????????9???,?????????,???“??”?

????????????????,?????70??,?????????35?????,????????????????9.8??????,?????????;?????????“??”????,???“????????????”?

“??????????????,????????????????????????”????

“?”????????????????,????????,??????????????????

?????,???,???????40%50%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,??

????,???????????,???????????15002000?????????,????????????5000???????????????;??,??????8000???

“????????”???????????????“????”????,??????????????????8???????????????????,???????,4??????????210???????????????????????,??????????????,?????4????????????????400800???

?34???????200400?????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????299??????????4???????????,???????488???????;??????,??4????399??????????????????????????????,????????????170?????“?‘?’????”????????????????

???????????????,??“????”????????????????????,???????????10??????????;?????????????,?????“????????”?10???????????????????,?????3??380???280???????

?????????????????,??????“??????”???????,??????????????,?????,??????,???????????????????

??,?????,2024?????,????????????????,??????,?????????????,????????????????,??????;?????,??????????

?,?????“???”??????????????????????16???????????????????,???????????????,“???????????”??????;“????????”?????????????,????????????????;“?”???????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????

??6???????,??????,??????58.9??????????????????????????????????????,?????

??????,??????????????????????????????????“??????????”;???????????????????????,????????????????

??????,????????????????,???????,????,????????????????????????????“??????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????”?????

???????,??????,?,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????

????????????,???,???????????????????????????????“????????,?????????????????,??,????????,??????????”???????

“???”????????

????,?????????????????????????????

??????????367????????????,???33.9?????????????????????,??????????????????10????????,????4.2???,???????????

????????????????????????????????“??????”1??????,??????????????,???????,??2025????????????????,???????????,????????????

?????????????????????,?5?????????,????450???????????????,???????83?????????????????????????,??60??

“??,?????????????????????,??????????????,????”??????????????????????????????«??????»?

??“???”,????????????????????“????,???????”?????????,???????????“??????????????,?????????,???????,??????????????”??????????????????

????????,??:2019???????????????????????,2020???????????????????????,2022????????,2024????;???????????????????????2???????2025?????

“??????,???????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????”???????

???,???????9?????,??15????????????????????????????????,2024????????11?????,??,??????????????,????????2030?????

????;??????????????????;????

??????????????,???????????????????:“??????????????????,????????,????????”????,????????????,???,??????????????

???,?,?????????????,???????,????????;???????,?????,??????,???????,“??????”?“???,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????”????????

?????,?????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????;??????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????

????????????????????????,?????,??????????;??????????????????????,???

???????????????,????,??,??,?????“??????????????????????????,?,??????????????‘??????+????’????????”

(???????????????????)

«???????????????»2025???5?????????????

??:???«?»????? ???:????????