????:1??????:????????

2??????????

3???????

4???????1500

5?????????

?????????2???15? ?????:?????????:????????

?????????? ??

?????????,???????????????????????,????????«?????????????????»????????,?,???????,?????

????

?????????????,???????????,??????“?”?????????????????????????,?,????????;????????,????????????????????;?,??,???????;?????,????????????????????????,?????

2024?????9???????????????,??????????

????‘?????’(connecting the dots),??????,????????,???????????????,????????????????,????????????????,??????,????????“??????”?“??,?,???????????????????????,?????????,???????????”

?????????????,???,??????????,“?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????”

????????

1987???????,?????(UCLA)?,????????????????(NASA)???????????“????,?????????????????,??????????????”????????????????,“???????????????????,?????,????”

2024???????12??21???????,«?»?????????????????,?(?)???????(??????),????????«???????????»?????????

1992???,?????«????????????????»?????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

????????????????????????,??????????“????”,????????????“?”?,??????????;????2005??“?”,???????????“???????????????????????”;2009?,??????????,?«??????????????????»????????????«???????????????»,??????……

“???????????????????,?????????????????”????????,“??????????????????,??????????;??????????,?????????????????”

???????

2011??,?????????????????????10????????????????,????????????,????,????????

2014??????7?????,????????????«???????????»??????????,????????(??????????)?????????????????????????

???????????,????????????????“????????????”(FAST)?????????????“????????????????”(LHAASO)?????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,??????????,??????????

“????,??????”???????????,????,??????????“?????????,???????????????,?????????”(??????)

??:??????