????:1??????????:??????

2???????

3????????

4?????9598??

5???????

?(APEC)??,???????????????2026?????????????12?,?APEC??

2014????????????11????????????????,????APEC?????????????????????????????,??????“??”??????????????????????????????????:???????38?,?38?;??????21????,?????APEC??????????????????????21??????????????????,???????????????“??????”????“??????”???????“?????????????”???????,???????“???????????????????”?

?“??????????????????????????”?????

“?”??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??,??????????????????????????

«?????»????,?????????????

2015?9????????????27???????????,????????????????????,??????????????“??”???????????“??????”??????

?2015??????9???????27???????,??“??????????????????”???????????

??,?????:“‘???????????????????????????’???????????????????????????????????????????,?????”

????????????“???????”?????????,???????????????,????????,?????????????????,?????,??

2019?5???15?????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????«?????????????????????»(??????????)??????????????,???

?????????????????,?,??????????,???????????????

????????????,?????

?2022???????4?21?,????????????????????????2022?????????????????«???????,?????»?????????,?????

2022??????4?????????????,????,????,????????????2023???3????????????????????????????10????,?????????????????,??,?????????????,?,??????

??????????????????,?????????????“??”,???????“???”?????????“???”???????????????7????????,???,??????????????????????????

2017????1??,????,?“??????”???

?2017????????1?18????,???????“????????”???????????,?«??»???????????,????????????????

??:???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,?????

??“??????????”??????????“???”,????,?????,????????

“????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????”?,??????????????

??,?“??????”“??????????????”“??”,?,????;?,????????????????????????????????,?????,?;??????,?????????“????‘??’,???????????????????????”;?,????,“????”,??????“????????????????????????????????,??????”……?????????????????,??????

??“???,????????”,??????????

??,?????2023???????11??????????

?????

?,?,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????

“???,???????????????????????,??????????”“?????????????,???”“????,?????????,??????”……???,????????????,????????,????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????,??,????????????????????????????:?????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????;?????????????“??????????????????????????”????;???????????????????????????,???;?“?????????????????????????????????”????????

????????2023???11??????15?????????,???????????????????????

?????,??????????????????,?????????

??“?”???????,???????????????(????),?????????20?????????????;????????????????????????-??????????????-?,?«?????»,????«???????»????,???????????????????????,?????,????????????????????

?2024????3?????????????????12????????????????,?????????????22???????

??????????????,????????????????

“?????????????,????,??????????,?????????????,??,??”?????????????,??,?,?????

?,???????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????

??????? ??????????????

??

??? ????????????????

???????????

?

???????

????????????:????????