??????? ??“??????”????

????:????:??????

1????25???,????????2024?????????????,???????14???,???????36?????

???,?,???2019?????,???GDP?????????????????5?????????????????5???

?????,3.5%?????2024???????????????5%????,??

???“??”????,??????????????????5%???????????????,???????????“????”??????????????

???? ????????????????

??????????,?????????????1??????????,????????10???????2.1?????????

????????,????????;

??????????,???????????????,??????????????,??????????????

????????,«2025???????????»?????????,????,????????,???????????

????,???????,????????2024?????????????9????,?????????????,???????38.7%??????,?????????????,????????,????????“??”?????????

?????????????“???????????????”??????????2024?,?????,??????2024?????98?????,?????1900???“???????????”,????????????

????,???????,?????,?????2024??????????,???143??????????????,?????????????110????????????,??,??????“???”?????,?????????

?????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,?????2024?????????,??????????????????????????1????????11????????????,??????????????6??;??????0.1???????????

???,?????????,???????????

???? ??????

?????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??,?????:9??????????????????????

9???,?????2024???????????????????????,?????,????????,??????39????,??9.8%,???????????????????4.8????????????????????

???2024??????????,??2024???????????????????,??????16.4%???????????2024??????

????,???????????????“???”????

????????????????????,2016??????,????1.2??????,??????????????????,?????,????????????????,??????

????????2024??????????????????????,??2??????????,???,“??????”???????????“?”?????????,??????????“???”?????????????????????????996.9?????????????????,?????11.5%?????,??????????????????????

??????????,???????????????????,?????????,?????????,?,??,????????,?????????????????????

??????,??????2024???????????:

??????????,????,???????????????“????”?????????????2024??,??????????6.6%,????,??????????????????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%????10.2%,????6.0??????????????????????????

???????????????,????6.7%,??????1.5????;????????2023???3.9??????,????37.2%,????????????2007?????????????????

?,?,????????????????????21.8%,???????????????????????5.6?????,???????????9????????;?????????????????????6??

?????,???????????????????????????“????”??????,????,??????????

????????? ?????“??”??????

“????”??????,???????????????????“?????”??????,?,??????

????“???,???????”?????????????????????????,????????????“??????????,???????????”???,??“??”?????????

2024????,????????11.5%,?????11.6%???1?????????????????????

?????????????????,?????????????????????,????,??“???????”??11.5%??????,??????????????????????????????“??”??????????????????????????????,??????“????”?????

?2024????,????2024?,???????????????(???????????????????)31?????

????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????,???????????????????,????????????????,???????,???

????????,«????»??20???????????????97?????????473??????????1380???,???????95.0%?99.0%?97.5%?????97.3%?

????,???????,?????????,????????“????????????”;??????????????????????,?????????????????“??????????”???????

??????,????,????????????????????????????,?????????,???2024????R&D????5100??????,???3.6%???????,??8???

??????,?????????????2024??????«????»????????????????“??????????”???????????????????“???????????????????”????????,??2020??????????????3400????2023????4400????????,4??????????10%??????????“????????,??????”???????????

????“??????????”??????????????“????”??????????????????“?”,?????????,??,?????????????????

???,???????,??,?????,????????????????,2024????GDP???????3.5%,???,????,????????????,????,?????????????“????????????????????????”??????,??????“?????”?????????????????

????????,????????????????????“????????????”?????????????1?????????????1000?????;???“????”????????????……

???????,??????,??????????,????????,??????,????“??????????”,????????,??????????,??????“???????”?

(????????????? ? ???) ????:???????????????????????