?? ???????????????????????????????????
![](http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/transform/200/w600h400/20180416/I1GA-fytnfyp5592127.jpg)
????:1????????????:??????
2??????
3?????????
4????????????
5???50?????????
2021????5???,??????????«?»;2023???????9??,????,??“??????”?
??!?????????????,????????????????????????????“???????”???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????
??????????“???????????????????”????????????????……???,?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????
??????????
?????????????????
??
??????????
202?????????????
????202???????????????,???????????
???????,???,????????????????????????“?????”?????????,?????????????,???????16????
202??????????,?????????,??????,???
?2000????????,????????????????????,????,??????
???????:“????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???10%?”
2006???????????????10???17?????,???????????????,????202????????????????,????????????“????????????”?
“??????????????????”???,????????????,?10%????,??????,?????????????
???????,??????????2008???,???3??????,????????????,?????????????,???????????
??????,?,??????,???,?????????202???
??????????????,???????????????????6%?????
?????????????!???????????,????????????
“?????????,??????”??????,??,??????????????????????????,????,?,???????????????????,????
2009?????????,???????????Evotec??????,????,????,“????”?
?????????????,???????????????????,??,Evotec??,??????????
?????????2021???????????,????,?????????????“???????????????”????,???????,?????
????????????,??????????,???????????“?????”??????,?,????
?????????????,?,????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????:????,?????????????,????????????
??,???:????????,???????
????,??,???????????????????,????????
?????14??,????????
??????????“????????”????????????????,???????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????????,??
??????,????????,???????????????????,???????????“415X”???????????,????????????4????????????????????8??,?7.5%;??????,??????????????8%????????,????????????????“315”????,?????18??,???????????????110??????,??4???
???,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????6%?,“415X”??????9.5???????????????????,??????????,?????
????????????“????????????”????????
???????????????
??????????????????????????
????????????????????????????
??
??????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,??????
?????,?????????????,??“???????????????????????”???,?????????
????,??????????????????????
2003?????????????????4?????????,???????,???????,“???????????,?????????,?????”
????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,???????????,??????????,???????????,??????????,???
??,?????????????,“??”
??????????????
2003??????4??15?,????“?????”???????,???????????
??????????9?,?????,??,??????????
“??????,?????????????,?????????????,??????,??????????????”????????
???????????????????????????……????,?????,????????????????
“???,????????,??????????????????????”??????????????,?????
???????,??,??,??????????????????,??????????????
????????????:“????,????????????????????????????,???:?????????,????????????5300??,????,?????????????,??!”
?????
?????,???????????“?????????????”?????,???????????????????????????
?????????,??????,????
??????????????????????????????????????4?????????,?????????,?????????????????????????
“???????????,????????,?????‘??????????????’?”???????????????,?????
2003???9??????????????,?,????
????,????????600??????????2000??,??????????,????????????????“??+??????????????????????????+?”???????2000????,???????4000?????????????????
???????????,?????????,??
20???,??????????????????????2024?,??10????“????”???126??????????????????3200???????,????????????
????????20?????????????,??“??????”???????????????,???????????????????????6???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????60???????????????,??3???????????,????????????6.6???
????????????,????????????“?”????“??????”,???????????,2024?????51.7%,???1.83?
?????????????,??????????????????“141X”?????,??,????60%????????????????????????????,?“??????????”?????,??????????,?????
?????????
??????
???
??????????
“???”???????????????
???????????,??,????????????????????????,???,???????????????
?“??????”,??????“???”??
?????????,???,????????????????,????570??????????????????????“???????????”????????,???,????
2003?????????????,???
8???????????????5????8??,????????????????????????
8??????????5???,????????,????????????????,?????????,???
“??,??????????”?????????????,????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????
?????????????????????,???????,????????????,???????,??“????????”,?????????“????????????”“????”?
??????????,???????“???”,?????????“???????”??????“????????”????,???????????,???????????,??????????????,????????????????????
“???????”???????????????,???????,????,???
“?????????????,?,???!”“??????,?????????????????????????,???????????”???????,?????,????????????45?????????
????????2011????????,???????????????,???????????,?????,??????????,??????,????????????????????????????????
?,??,?????????,???????????????“?????”“????”????“????????????”,?????
“??,?????????”“??????????????,????,???????????????,?,??????!”
“?????”“?????”
“??????????????????????????????”“?????????????????,?????????????,?????,?……”
???????2016??????????,?????
???????????“?”????;“?????????”?????????????40?????????;???????????,????……??????:“??????!”
?????,??????????,???500??????????????1900????????,????????????????????,?????????????“??”??????????,??,??????????????????
???????,???????????????????????,???????????,????????,??????????????????????12.74????,??????????80%?????????????
????,?????????????
?????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????
??,???????“???????”?????,???????????????????????????????“??”?????????????,?,?,?????????????,??????????????????????????,??,?????????,?????????????????
??
??????????
??????,?????????????????????????
??????????
“???????????????????”?????“?????”
???,????,????,????????,????
????????????10??,?????????,????????:“????,???????”
“????,???????”?????
????????,71?????“???”????????50?????????????????
????????,?,??????????????????
?,????,?“????”?
2006???????????????,??????,??????
?,???????????????96%????????,????
????????,??????,????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????
????????,???????????????????????“???????”,???????????“????”?????
“????,?????????!”???
?????,???????????,???????,????????????
20??????????????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????????
????,??,???????????,?????????????“?????????????”,???“??????”,???????
??????????,???????????????????????????????……???????
????????????????,????????“?????”?????????????????“????”??????????????;“???????”????“???????”??????????????;??????????????????……
2024??????????,?????,?????????????57?????????,??????????????????????,??????????91.3%,????????82.4????????,???
????“???????????????????????????????”??50???,???:????180????“???”,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????
??????,????????,?????,???:“??‘??????’?????????????”
“?”?????????????????“?????????????????????????”??????????,???,????????;???????,????“??”,?????????????“??”;???????,?,???;??????“????”?????????……??,???
???????,?????????????,???????????,??????!
??? ???????????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?
???:??????