??????,????????????

??

????,????(??)

????,??????????????????????????:?????????,????,?????

???19****5

??????“??????”??????????????,???????????:“????,???????????,?????????,?????”“??????????????????,??????”……??,??????????3??????????

????????,???

???????????????????????,????????????????????,???,1??????????2.5???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????

??????“????”????,???????????70?????????????23????9.8?192???????????????,???,?????????

???,??,???????????“?????????????????”???????“?????”,??,??????“?????”?

????????2025???????“???????????”?????????????,????????,????

????,“???”????“???????”?

??,???,?????????????“???????”???????????,???????????,2024??1.4???,?500????,??????????400??????

??“???”???????????????,“?”“??”???????????????????,2024????????,????“??”“??”,?????????????,??????????????

??????,????????????????,1996?????1998????????????1999??????1???,?,????????????????,2007??????????????1?????“????????????”,“??”????

????,“??????????????”????“??”:???????,2024??????137??,300???????????,??,???

???????????????????????,???????????

????????“??”?,???,????????????????,?????????????“????”,?????????????,??“??????”???????????????“??”?

??????,????,?????????????,??“??”,???????????????,??,???????????

???????????????,???????,????????,??????????,??????????????,??????“????”,?????????????????????????,?????

(??????? ????????????? ??????) ????:???????

?????????

???????????,?????????????????

????????