???????????3????????

??????,??

2024 ?????,?????,???????????«?????????»(???????“?????????????”)???,????????,????????? 3 ??,??,????????????? 7.86%,??????????????????

????,2018 ? OECD(????)??????? 3 ????????????? 33.8%??,??????????,???????????“?????????????????”?,???????

???????????????????,??????“??????????”??????????,?????????????????

??,??????????2025??????????????????????????????,??????“?”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????-3 ???????????????,?? 6 ????????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????????;????????????????

???????????2024 ???????????????????? 11 ?????????????,????????????? 20 ?????????????????«??????»????????????,???????????????,???????

??????3???????????

????????,????3???????

?????????,2018????,?3?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??2?????????92.1%??,2??56.5%,1???33.2%?

?,??“???”,??????????????????????????????????

????,2018?????????????????????????OECD ?3??????? 33.8%???,2024?????????????,????????????????????3?????7.86%?

???????,?,????????????????

«2019?»(??????????“2019?”)????6?????15-49 ??,??????????27.6%?????? 2016 ?,??? 1/3 ????????2024???,???????,????????????3???????

?,??

“????????,????????”

?,??????????????Papi???,????????1?????????3??,?????????????“?????????????”“?????????????,????????????”???????????????

?????????2019?????,??????????????????????????

??,??????????,??????????????,????,?????????????,????????

?????????,??,???????????????????????????2019 ????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????2017??(??????????????)????0-3 ????????(????????“???????????”??)???,??????,??????????????????12%??????

???????????,?????2019??,??,?????????0-3??????????,???????????2.2%?????????

?????,??,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????

??2024???,2023????????,???????????????????89.5%,???????(????????)???1978?????????????,???????5500?????,??????????,????,2023??46.7%?

“(?????????????????)????????,??,”??????????????,????????????,???????1?2??????????????,?????

??2024???12?,????????????0?????1?????,???????????????????1-2???????1:3,?????????2-3????????????????????????1:4?

???????????????????????????????????????????,??,??,?,???????????????

??,??????????????,???????????2?????????,??,??????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,???????

???????????

???????????????,???????????,???????????????????

2022??CFPS?????????????,10????????????,??????,????????????????????

?,???????????????????????2012??????????????????2022?????????????,????????3??????6%???,?????????????

??,??????,2022?3??????58.7%?

??????????????????????,?????,???????????????????

??:??????????,???????????

????2019????,???,????????????3??????“?”?

???????,??????,??????

?????,?????????????,?????????,???

?????????20????50???????70?,??,??????????????????,1954?????????,???????????????????????????4003????,2670????????????????????????,??????????,?????

????????,1950?????????????????,??,?????

?????????,???????????????????????,1960??????70%,???????

??????,????????????????????????,1963??2975?????????????????????

????,??,1984???????????????

“??????????????”?????1955????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????

?,??????????,???,??,???75%~85%,???90%?

?,????????????20?????????????????90??????????????????

???????? 20?90??,??????????????,????????????????????,????????

?????????????????,??,1981??????????????,?????20???????,??562???,???????????????????????10.5??????????????????????2022?????,???????????30?????,???????1414?????????????

?????????????????????21??????????????,??? ???,????????,???????????????????????????????????

???,??,????????????????????

????????????2015???????,??“??????????”??,?????????????????????2022?????????,??????????????? ,??????????,?????????

?????,????“??”???,???????“?????????????”???,???????????????????????????????????????,2021?????????????????,????????????????“?????????”,?300???????? ??????????????100??????,??300?????????????????

???,???????,???????????“??”“????????????????”?????????????????????????????“????”????????????,???

?????????????????????,????,??,???,????????????????,???????,?????,???????????????????????????

??????????????????«????????????»??????????????????,?????20??????????,????????????????,?,??????????????,??????????????????“????????????????????????????”??????,?????????????:“?????????????????,???????????????????”?(?? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ??? ??????) ????:????????????????