?? ???????????????????????????????????
????:1?????????????:????????????
2?????
3????????
4???????wx
5????????????
2021??????5?????????,???????????«?»;2023??9???,??,????????“??????”?
???!??????????????????????????,??????“????????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????
?????????“??”?????……??????,????,??????????????????????????,??????????
??
??????
??????????
???????????????
202?????
??????202???????,?????????
?,??????,?“??????????????”???,????,???????????16??????????
202??????,????????,????????????????????,???
???2000?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???,????
?????????????:“????????????????????????????,??,??10%?”
2006??????10??17?????????,?????????????,???202??????????????????????,????????“???????????”?
“??????????????????????”??,???,???10%????,????????????????????????,????????
?????????,????????????????????????2008??????,??????3???????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????
????,?????,???,??????????,????202?????
?????,?????????????????????6%????
???????????!?????,????????????????
“?????????????,?????”??????,?????????????????,?????????????,??????,????????????,?????,?????????????
2009?????????????,????Evotec?????????????,??????????,???????,“??????????”?
????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,Evotec?????????,??????????
????2021??????,???,???????????“???????”????,??,?????????
??,??????????,????????“??”???????,??????????????,??
???????????,????,?,?????????,????????????????????????????:????????,??????????,???????????????????
??,???????:???????????,?????????????????????????
????,???????????,???????????,?????
???????????????????????14????????????,?????????????
??“???????????”??????????????????????????,???????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????,??????????
???????,???????????,?????????????,???????????“415X”???????????????????????????,??????????4????????????8????????,??7.5%;???????????????,????????????????8%?,????????????????“315”??????,???????18??????????????????,?????110??,???????4????
???,???????????????????????????????,?6%??,“415X”?????????????9.5???????????????????,?,??????????
???????????“???????”???????????
????????????????
?????????????
???????????????
??????????
???,????,??,??????????????????????????????,??????????
?,?????????,??“?????”????,??????????
?,?????????
2003?4??,???????,?????????,“??????????,?,??????”
?????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????
?,?????,“?????”
?????
2003????????4???15????,???????????“???”?????,??
????????????????9?????,????????,????,????
“??,?????????????,??????,????,???????????”???????????
???????????????????????????????????……???????????????,??????,??????
“????????,????????????,?????”??,????
????????????,?????,????,???????????????,????
????????????:“????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????:????????,???????????????5300????????????,???????,????,??!”
??????????????????
????????????,????????“?”????????????,???????????????????????????????????
????????????,??????,???
?????????????????????????????????????????4??,??????????????,?????????????????
“?????????????,????,????‘????????’?”????????????????????,?????????????
2003???????9??????,?????????,????
??,???????????????????600????2000?????,????,???????????“?????????????+?????+??”??????????????2000??????????????????,????????????4000?????????
???????????,????????,??????
20????????,?????2024?????????,???10???“????”??126????????????????3200??????,?????????????????
?????????20???????????,??????????“??”??????????????,?????????????????????????????????6?,???????????????????????,?????????????????60??,????3?????????,???????6.6?????????????????
????????,??“??”????????“??”,??????,2024???????????51.7%,????1.83?
??????????,??????????“141X”???????,???????,?60%??????????????????????????????????????????,???“???????????”?,?????????????,????
????????????
?????????????????
?????????????????????
????????
“???????????????????????????????”??????
???,???,??????????????,??????????????,??????????
??“?????????????”,???“??”????????????
??????????,????????,???????,?????????????570???????????“?????????????”?????????,??????,?????????
2003????,???????????????
8???????????5?8??,??????????????
8??5??,??????,??????????,??,??????????????????
“????,??????????????”????????,??,????????????,?????,?????
????????,??,????????,????,????“?”,????“??”“??”?
???,??“???????????”,?????????“?????????”???“?”?????????,??????????????,??????????,???????????????,???????????????????????
“???”????????,??,????,??????
“???????????,??,??????!”“????,???????????????????????,????????”??????,????????????????,??45??
????2011?????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????????,?,????
???,?????????????,????,?????????“????”“?????????”????“???”,????????
“???????,?????????????”“?????????????,??????????,????,???????,?????????!”
“????”“?????”
“????????????????????????????”“?????????,???????,????????????,?????……”
?????????2016???,????????
??????????????????????????????????“?????”??????;“???????”??????????40???????????;???????,???????……???????????:“??????????!”
????????????????,?????????????,?????????500?1900???????,????????????????????????????????????,????“???????????”??,??????????,???????????????????
?,???,?????,?????????????????????????,????????????12.74???????????,????????80%??
?,???????
??????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????
??,??“???”???,??????????????????“??”??????,???????,??????????,?????????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????
?????????????????????????
??????
???????,?????????
????????
“?????????”???????????????“????????”
?????,??????,???????????,???????,?????
??????10??????,?,????:“????????????,???????????”
“????,??”??????????
???????????,71??????????“?”??50???
????????,????,?????
??????,????????????,???????????????“????????????”?
2006?????????,?????,????????????????
????????,??96%?????????,??
?????????????,?,????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,????????????
????,???????“???????????”,????“???”??????
“?????????????,????!”??
?????????????,???????????,?????,?????
20????????,?????????????????????,??????,?????????????????
??????,????,???????,??“??”,????“????????”,??????
?????,????????????????????……???????????????
????,??????“?”????????????????????“??”?????????????;“????”?????????“????????????”??;??????????????????????????……
2024???,???????????????,?57???,???????????????????????,????????91.3%,???????????????????????82.4????????,?????????
????????“??”??????50????????????,???:????????????180????“??????????”,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????
???????,???????,??????????????,?????????????:“????‘??’,???????????????”
“???????????”????????“????????????”??????????????????,????,?????;?????????????????,?????????????????????????“???”,??????“???????????????”;????????????,???,???;?????????????????????????????“???”???????????……????????,????????
??????????????????????,????????,??????????,??????!
??????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????
??????????????????:?????