????????????:???????????“????”?

????????????????1????????????????30??? ??:??“???”?

???

??????????????? ?? ???????

???,??????,?“??????”??:“??????,??,??,???????????”

?????,??????????????????????????????????“?”????????????,?????????,??“??????”???????

???:

???:????????

?????:??“???”????????,??,???

??????????????,??????,???

????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?,???????,????,????????????,???,??,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,????,?????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????????????”;???????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,?????????«????»??,“????”?????????,???????????????“????”??,?????????????“??????????”?“?,?????????????????????,?????(??????????????????????cao,?????“?”???)??,??”?,?“?????????????”,???????,?????????????????????????,?“?”???,???????????????,??

2025??????????????????????1???????22????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ??

?:???“???????????????????????????”?

?:???????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????«?????????????»????“??,??”???,???????????????“?????”,???????«?»???:“??????,????????????????”

“????”?????????????????????????“?????”,?????????????????,?????????????????????“?”????????,???????“?????????????????”??????????,??????????,???,?????????????“????????????”????,??????????

??????????:???????????????,?,???????????????????

????:??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????

?,?????????«?????»??,????????????????????????????????,???????????,???

2025??1??????10??,??«??????????»????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????

???,???????????«????????»????????????????,?????,?????????????????,??????,?,?,??????“??????????”?

?????,???,?????????????????,????«???»???????????????,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????

??,???????????????,???

???:?????????????«?????????»??,????????????????????????????????????????“?”?

??????????????????????????:???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????????,???????????,?????,??

???,????,??,???????????;????,????,?????,?????,????????????

?????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????(??????????????)

????:

??????????????

??????????,???????,????????,??????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)???????????????,??????“???????????”??,?????????????“???”?????????????????????????????«???????????????????»«????????????????»«???????»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”??7???????,??????????1??,???????????100????,???????3??

???????????:?????????????????