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??????????,????????????,?????????“????”???????,???????,????????????????;??????????,??????????????????????;???????????,????????,?????????;??????????????????,???????????????????????,???

2024????????????????9???????????,??????????????????

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?????,?,????????,“?????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????”

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1987???????,???(UCLA)????????????????,????(NASA)??????????“???,?,???????????”??????,“????,????????,??????”

2024?????12????????????????21??,«?»????????,????????????(???????????????)??(?????????),?????????«??????????»????????????????

1992???????????,?????????«???»?????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????

???????,???????????????“????????????????”,?????????????“??????????”??????????,???????????????????;??2005??????????“????????????”,?????????????????“?”;2009?,????,????????«????????????»?????????????????????????«???????????????????»,?????????????……

“??????,????????”??????,“?????????????,?????????;????,????????????????????”

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2011??????????,????????10?????,???????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????

2014??7???,????«??????????????»?????,?????????????(????????????)???????????

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