???:??????????????

??2025.2.17??1175????«???????»??????

??????????,?????????,??????????????

?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,???????????

??????????,?????????????????“?,??????????20%,???????”??????????????«??»??????,?????????????????,????????????????45?????????

??,?????????????????????????????????,2019????????????????????6??,15??????????,????????????????????????????????,2018?????,?,???????????????????????????

????“????”,??????“??????”?????????«20232024???????» (??????«???»),??????4????????????,?????????8?????????????????????,???6??????,???5???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??10????????????,???????

?,???????????,?????????????????????????

??????????????“??????????????”

????????????,??????????2023?,??????????????,??????????????????????,??

???,?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,“??”?????????????,??????????????????8?????,????????750???????

???????????????,??????????????,????????????????“?????”??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???,???????,?????????????????“?????????”???????????????,???????????????????,?,????????500????????;??????????????????,????????????????23???????,“??”?

2023???910??,?????????????????????“?????????”??????,“?????????????????????????U???????????????????????????,???????????”?

2024???????9?????,???????,?9.8?????????,“??????????”????????????????,?????,?????,??8??????,???61???????;??????????(S?????)??,??????????????,??12??????????????22???????26?????????,??????300?????????????,???

????????,???????????“?????”?????,??????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????“S???????????????????”

??,?????,???????????????12??;????,???????,?,????“?????????????”?

?????,???????????,?????????????

“????????????????????,?,???????????????????????”???«???????????????»?

???,???,??????????????;2022?????????,“??”??????,????????????;?,???????????,???????“????”?????????????????

????????2019??????????“??????,???????????,??????????5???????,??,???,???????????????????????????”?????????????«??????»?

???«???????»,20232024????????????????,??????10?????????????????,???????????????????????,??127????????102?????????,???????????????2.0%?41.7%?

?,2024?????10????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????

“???????????,?????”?«??»???????????

???????????????????????

“??????????”??????,????????????:???????“????????????,??????,???????????”???

?????,???????,????,??????????;?,???????????????,????,?????????????????????

???????????????,????????,?????????????

2019?,???????,?????????????????????,?,??????????????,?????????????????

?????????????,???,??????????????????????

???,??,?????,????????????,“??????,????????????,?”????????,??-5??-6???????????,?,?????????????????????????????

“??????????????,???????????????40???????????????????????8000??????,???????”???????????????,????????????«????????????????»?

??????,????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,????

2019????6???,???“??,???”??,???????,???????,??“?????????,???????????,???”

?????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????

????????????200??,?????????????????55????????????2023?????????,?????,????10??????????????????????????????2024??????????6?????????,????????????5????????80??????????????

??????2019?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“5?????,??,???????,????????????????????????,????????,???”

??????????,2022?????????,?????????????????????,???

???????????“??????”?2023??9??????,??????????????????«??????»,??,???,???????????????????????????2024?????????????????????,????1.4??,????????????3000??????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????‘??????????+??????????????????????????’??????”

??:??????,????????????????“???????????????”????????????

???????????????????????????,?,???,???????????,?????,?????????????????????????,????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????“?????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????”?????

????????«???»,?2024?????????4??,?????????????60???????????????,????????????,?7???????????7???????6???;?????????????3??,??2???

“???????????”???

??????9?,?,??????????“?????????????”?

?????????,????????????????70??,?????35?,??????9.8??????????????,???????????;??????????????“?????”???????????????,?????????“???”?

“?????????????,?????????????????????????????”??????????????

“?????????????”???????????,????????????????????????,??????????

????,???????????,???40%50%,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????????????????

????,??????????,???15002000????,??????5000?????;????????????????,???????8000????????????

“???????”?????????????????????“?????????”????????,????8????,???????????,4??210??????????????????????,?,??????????????4???400800????????????????

??????34????????????????200400??????????????,?????,?????????????????299?????4????????,??????????488?????????????????????;?????,??4????????????399???????????????????,???????????????????170???“???????‘????’??????????????????”???????????

??,??“????”?????????????,????10????;????,???“??”?10?????????,??3????380????280????????????????????

??,?????????????????????“??”??,???,?????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,2024????????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????,????,?????????;?????????,??????????????

????,????“?????????”??????????????????????16?????,?????????????????????,“?????????”??????;“???????????”?????????????????,?????????;“?????”????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????????????6?????????????,??,????????58.9???????????????????????????????,??????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????“?????”;??????????????????,???

????????,?????????????????,??????,??,????????????“???????????????,???????????????????????????,????”????????????

????,??,??????????,?????????????,???????,????????????????

????????,??,??????????????????“???????????????,????????,???????,????????????????,???????”???????????

“?????????????”??????????????????

??????????,??????

?367???????,???????????????????????33.9??????????????????????????,??10???????,?????????4.2???????????,?????????????????

??“???”1???????????????????,????,??,????2025???????????????????????,?,??????

?????????????,??5?????,???????450????,????????83??????????????????,???60????

“??????,??????,?????????????,???????”????????????????????«??»?

??????“????”,???????“?????????,?????????”??????,??“??????????,???????,???????????,????????????”???

????,????:2019??????????????,2020?????????,2022?????,2024?????????;???????????????????????2???????2025????????????

“????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????”??????

???,?????9?????,?????????????15?????,2024?????11???,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????2030????????????????????

?????;???????????????????;???

???,???????????????????:“?????????????,?,?????????”?????,??????,??????????,?????????????

????,??????????,????,?????????,??????;??????????,?????????????????,??,?,“???????”?“?????,???????????,???,????,???????????????”??????????

???????????????,????????????????,??????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????;??,????,????

????????????????????,?????,??????????????;???????????????????,?????????

???????,????????????????,??????????????????,????????,??????????????????“???????????????????????????,???????????????,????????‘???+?????’????????????????”

(?????????????????)

«?????????»2025?5???

????:???????????«?????????????????????»??????????? ??????????????:????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????