????:1?????????:??????

2???????

3????????????

4??????????

5?????????

????????11???21??????????? ???????????????:???

???

?? ???????? ?????????

18??20???,“??”??,?????????????,?????“????????”???????????????????????????“?”???????????????

????????????:

???????????????????????:??“?????????????????”????????????????“?”???,?????????

??:“??????????????”??????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????“????”??“??”???:??????“?????????????”????????,??????????

???????????,??????????????????“??????????????????????”???????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????,???????????,????????????,????????,???????????????,??????????

????????,????????????????????,?????????,??«??»??????“???????”??????????????,?????????«????????????????»???“???????”“???”????????,??????“???”???????????,???“???????”??,??????????????(Immanuel Kant)??????“?????????”???????????????????,??,???????????,????

??????????????11???????????20?????“????”????????????????????????????

???????????:?????????????,??????????????????????????,???

??????????:????,?????????????????,??,?????????????,???????

???????????????,????????????????????????????????,???,?????,?????,?????

?????????,???????????????????,?“?”??????????????“????”,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????:“???????????????”“??????,???”???“??”,?????????,????,?????,?????

2017????5????????????????8??????????,???«?????»??????322?????????????????? ??????????????? ????

??????????,???????????????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,?,???????

????:?????,?????????????“?????????????????????”???“????????”,????“???????????????”???????????????????

??:???,???:“?”??????,“?????”???????????“????????????????”????????????????,??“?????????????????”??????????“???????”?????

?????????,????????,?????????,????????????,??????“??????”,“??????????”?????,???????????????????,??“???”,?????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,???,???????????????

????????,?????????????????????????,“?????”???,???,???????“????????”“??”“?????????????????”???????,???????????,???,???,???????????,?,????????“?????????????”“?????????”,???“??”????????“?”??????????????????????,???????????“??????????????????”????????????????????“????”?????,??,???????????????????????

2024???????5????????9?????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????? ??? ???

????,?????,??????????????????,??????????????????,?????,??????,???

???????????,??????????“?????????????????”?????????,???????????????????,???????????????????“?”????????????????????«??»?,???????“?????,????????????”,?????????

????????,???????????????,???????????,??:“?????:?????,????????????;????:?????????????????????,???????????????;?????????:???????,???????”“????”,????????????????????,“??????????”???????????????????,?,?????????,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,????(??????????????)

?:

?????????????????????

??????,??,???????,??,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

??????:????????????