(?)????“???”?????

??????1??30????? (???????????)???????????????????????……?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????“??????”????????????

??????????,???????????,???????“??????”?????

“?????????????,?????????????”????,????????????,???????????20??????????,????????,??,?,???????,???????,?????????????????????????40??,“?????‘????????’?”

20??50?????????,??????,????????????????????4000??????1997???????,????????????????????????,??????????????

?????,?????“????”??

1978?????????,????????,???????????????,??????????????,???????,2005?,?????????????“??”,??????????

“??”?????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????

????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????

?,????????????,????????????????,???????????????

1960????????,???????,?????????????????,1986??????????,?,?????????,??????????,“?,??,??????,?????”

?????,???????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????????????(??????????????????)