??
1?????25???????,??2024???????????,????14????,?????36???????????
?????????????????,???????,?????2019?????????????????,?????GDP??????5????5????????
????,3.5%????2024????5%?,??????
??????????“?????”?????????????,?????????????5%?????????????????,????“??????????”???????????????
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????,??1?,?10??????????????????2.1??????
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???????????????,«2025???»???,??????????,???????,??????
??????,????????????????????,?2024??9????????????????????????,??????,???38.7%??????????,???????????,??,?????????????????“??????????”?????
??????????“?????”????????????????2024??????,??????????,???2024???98??????????????,??????????1900???????“??”,????????????????????
???????????,???????????????,?????????????,????2024????????,???????143??????????,?????????110??????????????????????????????,?,???????????????“???????????”??????????????????????????,?????
????????,??????????????,??????????,???????????,?????????2024?????????,?????1???11???,????????6?????????????????????;????????0.1????????
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9?,??????2024??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????????39?????,????9.8%,????4.8?????
????2024??????????,??????2024????????????????,??????16.4%?????????2024???????????
?,????“??”??
???????????????,2016?????????????,?????????????1.2????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????,??????????
??????????2024????,?2????,????,“??”??????????????????“????????”?????,???“??????????”??996.9??,????????????11.5%?????,????
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????,??????????????????2024????????????:
????????,?,????????????“??”???????????????????2024????,????????6.6%,????,??????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%??????????????10.2%,??????6.0??????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????,????6.7%,??????????1.5?????????????????????;??????2023??????????????3.9???,????37.2%,?2007???????
?????,??????,???????????????????????????21.8%,?????????????5.6???,????9????????;????????????????6???????
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2024???????????????,?????????????11.5%,??????????11.6%?????1????????
????,????????????????????,?????,?????“?????????”????????11.5%????????????,??????????????????????“???????????”????????????,????“???”????????
?????????????????????2024??,????2024??,??????????(??)31??????
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????,«????????»???20?????97??????473????1380????????????,???95.0%?99.0%?97.5%???97.3%?
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????????????????,????,??????????????,??????,??????2024????R&D???5100?????,?????????????????3.6%???????,??????8????
?????????????????,??????????????2024???«???????»???????????“?????”??“????????”???????????,???????2020????????3400????2023?????4400???????,4??????10%?????????????????“??????,???”?????????
??“?????????”????????“???????”??????????????“????”,??????,?????????,???????????????????????????????
????????????????????,????????????????,?,???,???????,2024??????????????????GDP????3.5%,????,???????????????,????????,??,?????????????????????????????“????”???,????????????????“?????”????????????
??????????,???????“????”???????????????????????1????????????????1000??????;???????????????????“????????”?????……
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